| 词汇 | check |
| 释义 | check1 | BrE tʃɛk, AmE tʃɛk | A. transitive verb ① (ensure) 查明 ▸ to check that/whether the shelf is level 查看一下搁板是否平整 ▸ to check the availability of the product before ordering 下订单前先确认是否有货 ▸ check what he wants for breakfast 问清楚他早饭想吃什么 ▸ have you checked with Tom that we can use the conference room? 你跟汤姆确认过我们可以使用会议室吗？ ② (inspect, examine) 检查 ▸ she checked the signature 她查验了签名 ▸ we'd better check the contents against the inventory 我们最好参照存货清单查点货物 ▸ the nurse checked his temperature every few hours 护士每隔几小时就为他量一次体温 ▸ he's not in the lounge — check the kitchen 他不在起居室──到厨房去看看 ③ (stop from developing) 制止 ; (cause sth to develop more slowly) 控制 ▸ to check the enemy's advance 阻止敌人向前推进 ▸ to apply pressure to the wound to check the flow of blood 给伤口加压止血 ▸ to check the growth of public spending 控制公共开支的增长 ④ (stop from moving) 使…停下 ‹person, animal›▸ she checked her horse 她把马带住 ⑤ (restrain, keep in) 抑制 ‹emotions, laughter›▸ to check one's anger/tears 忍住怒火/眼泪 ▸ he checked an impulse to run away 他克制住想逃走的冲动 ⑥ (in chess) 将 ‹king›; 将…的军 ‹person›⑦ (in ice hockey) 阻截 ⑧ US (leave for safekeeping) 寄放 ⑨ US (consign for loading on plane, train) 托运 ‹bag, luggage›⑩ (mainly US) (tick) 在…上打钩 ‹box, item›B. intransitive verb ① (ensure) 查明 ▸ have you locked the door? — I think so, but you'd better check 你锁门了吗？──锁了，但你最好再查看一下 ▸ I'll check with an expert to see if it's possible 我会找专家核实这是否可能 ② (inspect) 检查 ▸ to check for a gas leak 检查煤气是否泄漏 ③ (stop) «person, animal» 突然停下 ④ (tally) «facts, statements, figures» 相符 ▸ to check with sth; 与某事物相符 C. noun ① countable (inspection) 检查 ▸ the police are making random or spot checks on cars 警方正在对汽车进行抽查 ▸ this is a useful check for accuracy 这是一种检验准确性的有用方法 ▸ she gave the bill a quick check 她很快核对了一下账单 ② countable (monitoring) 监视 ▸ to keep a check on sb/sth 监视 ‹person, sb's movements› 监控 ‹expenditure› 监测 ‹temperature›③ uncountable and countable (sth halting progress) 制止物 ; (sth retarding progress) 抑制物 ; (restraint) 控制 ▸ to put or place a check on sth 控制 ‹immigration, production, growth, spending›▸ the presence of the headmistress served as a check on their behaviour 女校长在场，他们不敢乱来 ▸ to hold oneself in check 控制住自己 ▸ the enemy was held in check by the floodwaters 敌人被洪水挡住了 ④ uncountable (in chess) 将军 ▸ to put the king in check 使王被将军 ▸ you're in check! 将你一军！ ⑤ countable US (ticket) 存物牌 ⑥ countable US (bill) 账单 ▸ to pay the check 付账 ▸ to pick up the check 做东请客 ⑦ US = tick1 A3D. to check oneself reflexive verb ① (restrain) 克制自己 ② ▸ (inspect) to check oneself in the mirror 照镜子 E. exclamation ① ▸ (in chess) check! 将（军）！ ② (mainly US) informal (expressing agreement) [用以表示同意或已办好某项事务]▸ do you have your tickets? — check — passport? — check 你拿上票了吗？──拿了──护照呢？──带了 PHRASAL VERBS check in A. intransitive verb 办理登记手续 ▸ you'd better check in at your hotel first 你最好先到宾馆办理住宿登记 ▸ do we have to show our passports when we check in? 我们办理登记手续时要出示护照吗？ B. [check sb in, check in sb] transitive verb (as hotel guest, passenger) 为…办理登记手续 ▸ his job is to check the passengers in 他负责为乘客办理登记手续 C. [check sth in, check in sth] transitive verb ① (register as baggage) «clerk, passenger» 托运 ‹bag, luggage›② US (leave for safekeeping) «attendant, customer, passenger» 寄放 ‹clothing, baggage›check into: transitive verb [check into sth] 在…登记住宿 ‹hotel, guesthouse›check off transitive verb [check off sth, check sth off] US 打钩核对 ‹item, entry, number›check on transitive verb [check on sb/sth] ① (monitor) 监控 ▸ will you check on the baby when you go upstairs, please? 你上楼时看一眼宝宝，好吗？ ▸ she kept coming in to check on our progress 她老是进来查看我们的进展 ② (investigate) 核查 ▸ I checked on all the details before I wrote the article 我写这篇文章之前核实过所有细节 ▸ will you go and check on what the children are doing, please? 你去看看孩子们在做什么，好吗？ check out A. intransitive verb ① (leave) 办理退房手续 ▸ to check out of sth; 退房离开 ‹hotel, guesthouse›② (be correct) «statement, credentials» 对得上 ▸ do the figures check out? 这些数字对得上吗？ B. [check sth out, check out sth] transitive verb ① (inspect) 检查 ‹place, package›② US (retrieve from safekeeping) «customer, passenger» 从寄放处领取 ‹clothing, baggage›③ US (at supermarket) «customer» 为…付款 ‹goods›④ (from a library) «borrower» 借出 ‹book›⑤ informal (try) 尝试 ‹restaurant, shop, food›▸ this new website is worth checking out 这个新网站值得一试 C. [check sb/sth out, check out sb/sth] transitive verb ① (investigate) 调查 ▸ to check out sb's references 查证某人的推荐材料 ▸ I've had him checked out 我已经让人调查过他了 ② informal (look at) 瞧 ▸ check that man out! 瞧瞧那个人！ D. [check sb out, check out sb] transitive verb (from hotel) «receptionist» 为…办理退房手续 ‹guest›check over: transitive verb ① [check sth over] (inspect) 检查 ▸ to check the bill over 核对账单 ② [check sb over] Medicine «doctor, paramedic» 为…检查身体 ‹patient, accident victim›check through transitive verb [check sth through, check through sth] ① (examine carefully) 仔细检查 ‹figures, letter, manuscript›② US (when travelling by air) 托运 ‹baggage›check up A. intransitive verb 查明 B. [check up sth, check sth up] transitive verb 核查 ▸ to check up that all is well 看看是否一切顺利 check up on: transitive verb ① [check up on sb] (investigate) 调查 ② [check up on sth] (verify) 核实 ‹story, details›▸ they are checking up on the reliability of the system 他们正在查验系统的可靠性 |
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