| 释义 |
负 （負） fù A. verb ① （背） carry on one’s back ▸ 背负 carry on one’s back → 负荆请罪② （担负） shoulder ▸ 负责任 shoulder a responsibility ▸ 身负重任 bear heavy responsibilities upon one’s shoulders ③ （依仗） rely on ▸ 负险固守 rely on one’s strategic position for a stubborn defence → 负隅顽抗④ （遭受） suffer → 负伤⑤ （享有） enjoy ▸ 久负盛名 have long enjoyed a good reputation ⑥ （拖欠） owe → 负债⑦ （背弃） betray ▸ 有负重望 not live up to sb’s expectations → 负心, 辜负, 忘恩负义⑧ （失败） lose ▸ 负于客队 lose to the guest team ▸ 该队六胜三负。 This team has had six wins and three defeats. → 不分胜负B. noun responsibility assumed → 如释重负C. adjective ① ［Mathematics］ minus ▸ 负五 minus five → 负增长② ［Physics］ negative → 负极 |