| 词汇 | advance |
| 释义 | advance | BrE ədˈvɑːns, AmE ədˈvæns | A. intransitive verb ① (also Military) (move forward) 前进 ② (progress) «person, civilization» 进步 ; «work» 取得进展 ▸ to advance in one's career 在事业上取得进步 ③ (increase) «price, value, shares» 上涨 ④ formal (be promoted) 得到晋升 B. transitive verb ① (move forward) 使…向前移动 ‹tape, film, cursor›; 把…拨快 ‹hands (of clock), date (on watch)›② (move to earlier date) 提前 ‹time, date›③ (improve) 增进 ‹understanding, knowledge›④ Military 推进 ⑤ (in chess) 向前移动 ‹piece›⑥ (promote) 提高 ‹interests›; 促进 ‹cause›⑦ (put forward) 提出 ‹idea, theory›⑧ (lend, pay up front) 预支 ▸ to advance sb sth 给某人预支某款额 ⑨ formal (increase) 提高 ‹price, interest rates›C. noun ① (also Military) (forward movement) 推进 ▸ with the advance of old age 随着年岁渐老 ② (improvement) 发展 ▸ a great advance for democracy 民主的一大进步 ▸ recent advances in medicine 医学的新进展 ③ (sum of money) 预付款 ▸ to ask for an advance on one's salary 要求预支薪金 ④ (increase) 增加 ▸ any advance on £100? (at auction etc.) 100英镑还有加价的吗？ D. advances plural noun (overtures) 主动姿态 ; (sexual) 求爱 ▸ to make advances to sb 勾引某人 E. in advance adverb phrase 预先 ▸ a month in advance 提前一个月 ▸ here's £30 in advance 这是30英镑预付款 F. in advance of adverb phrase 比…提前 ▸ she arrived half an hour in advance of the others 她比其他人早到半个小时 ▸ a thinker in advance of his time 一个超越其时代的思想家 G. adjective attributive ① (given or done beforehand) 预先的 ‹payment, deposit›▸ an advance warning system 预警系统 ② Military (sent on ahead) 先遣的 |
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