| 词汇 | chip |
| 释义 | chip | BrE tʃɪp, AmE tʃɪp | A. noun ① (fragment) 碎片 ▸ chips of wood 木屑 ▸ a chip off the old block informal 酷似父亲的人 [尤指男孩]▸ to have a chip on one's shoulder informal 心怀怨恨 ▸ he's got a chip on his shoulder about not having gone to university 他因为没有上过大学而愤愤不平 ② (mark, flaw) 缺损处 ▸ the mug has a chip in it 那只马克杯上有个豁口 ③ Cooking British 炸薯条 ; US 炸薯片 ④ (in gambling) 筹码 ▸ to cash in one's chips literal 兑现筹码 figurative informal 完蛋 ▸ when the chips are down informal 在关键时刻 ▸ to have had one's chips British informal 完蛋 ⑤ Computing 芯片 ⑥ Sport (in golf, cricket) 切削击球 ; (in football) 撮球 B. transitive verb present participle chipping past tense, past participle chipped ① (break) 把…碰出缺口 ▸ he chipped my best glass 他把我最好的玻璃杯碰了个缺口 ▸ to chip a tooth 崩坏一颗牙 ② (carve) 凿刻 ‹wood, stone›③ British Cooking 把…切成条 ④ Sport (in golf, cricket) 切削击 ‹ball›; (in football) 撮 ‹ball›C. intransitive verb present participle chipping past tense, past participle chipped ① (become damaged) «china, glass, gemstone» 碰出缺口 ; «paint, veneer» 剥落 ; «tooth» 崩坏 ② Sport (in golf, cricket) 切削击球 ; (in football) 撮球 PHRASAL VERBS chip away A. transitive verb [chip away sth, chip sth away] 小块小块地弄掉 ‹veneer, paint, plaster›B. intransitive verb «veneer, paint, plaster» 不断剥落 chip away at transitive verb [chip away at sth] ① (carve) 不停凿去 ▸ the sculptor chipped away at the stone 雕刻家不停地雕琢那块石头 ② figurative (reduce, weaken) 逐步削弱 ‹power, authority, confidence›chip in intransitive verb British informal ① (interrupt) 插话 ▸ she chipped in with some pertinent remarks 她插的几句话蛮切题的 ② (contribute) 凑钱 ▸ he chipped in with £5 他凑了5英镑 chip off A. transitive verb [chip off sth, chip sth off] ① (remove from surface) 使剥落 ▸ we chipped off the plaster from the wall 我们从墙上铲下灰泥 ② (break off) 碰掉 ‹lump, fragment›▸ he chipped off a piece of his tooth 他崩掉了一块牙 B. intransitive verb 小块剥落 ▸ to chip off; «veneer, paint, plaster» 一片片剥落 |
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