| 词汇 | burst |
| 释义 | burst | BrE bəːst, AmE bərst | A. transitive verb past tense, past participle burst ① (puncture, rupture) 使破裂 ▸ to burst a balloon 扎破气球 ▸ the car burst a tyre 汽车爆胎了 ▸ they burst the door open and rushed in 他们破门而入 ▸ to burst one's sides (with laughter) 笑破肚皮 ▸ to burst a blood vessel Medicine 使血管破裂 ② (break through) 冲破 ‹dam, barrier, crowd›▸ the river burst its banks 河决堤了 B. intransitive verb past tense, past participle burst ① (explode) «bomb» 爆炸 ② (split) «dam» 溃决 ; «bag» 胀破 ; «tyre, pipe» 爆裂 ③ (be full to overflowing) «room, bag, container» 挤满 ; «person» 吃撑 ▸ to be full or filled to bursting 装得满满的 ▸ to be fit or ready to burst informal 吃得肚皮都要胀破了 ④ ▸ to be bursting with sth (be full of) 充满某事物 ▸ to be bursting with happiness/pride 洋溢着幸福/自豪 ⑤ ▸ to be bursting to do sth figurative (be very keen) 迫不及待地要做某事 ▸ to be bursting (for the toilet) informal 内急 ⑥ (emerge suddenly) 突然出现 ▸ to burst into the room; 闯入这房间 ▸ to burst in on sb/sth; 闯入打断某人/某事 ▸ to burst open; 猛然打开 ▸ to burst on or on to sth; 突然在某处出现 ▸ the sun burst through the clouds 太阳破云而出 ⑦ (begin suddenly) 爆发 ▸ to burst into sth; 突然开始做某事 ▸ to burst into tears 突然大哭起来 ▸ the trees burst into bud 树木发芽 C. noun ① (series of shots) 连发射击 ▸ to fire a burst at sth/sb 向某物/某人连续射击 ▸ bursts of gunfire 阵阵炮火 ▸ bomb bursts 炮弹的发射 ② (rupturing of pipe) 爆裂 ; (hole, split in pipe) 裂口 ③ (spurt, outbreak) 爆发 ▸ a burst of speed 猛然的加速 ▸ bursts of laughter/applause/rage 阵阵笑声/掌声/怒火 PHRASAL VERB burst out intransitive verb ① (exclaim) 突然大喊 ② (begin suddenly) 突然开始 ▸ to burst out laughing/crying/singing 突然大笑/大哭/高歌起来 ③ (exit suddenly and noisily) 冲出 ▸ to burst out of the room 冲出房间 |
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