| 词汇 | cut |
| 释义 | cut | BrE kʌt, AmE kət | A. transitive verb present participle cutting past tense, past participle cut ① (slice) «knife» 切 ‹bread›; «scissors» 剪 ‹paper›; «mower» 割 ‹grass›; «axe» 砍 ; «saw» 锯 ▸ to cut sth open, to cut open sth 剪开 ‹bag› 锯开 ‹box›▸ to cut sth from sth; 从某物上切下某物 ▸ to cut sth into pieces/slices 把某物切成小块/小片 ▸ to cut sth to shreds literal 把某物切成碎片 figurative 彻底摧毁某物 ▸ the boat was cut in half or two by the tanker 小船被油轮撞成了两截 ▸ to cut one's ties or links with sb/sth 断绝与某人/某事物的联系 ② (carve out) 挖出 ‹tunnel›; «scissors» 剪出 ‹hole›; «axe» 砍出 ‹opening›; 刻出 ‹inscription›▸ to cut one's way through the jungle 在丛林中开辟出一条路来 ③ (accidentally wound) 划破 ; (deliberately wound) 割破 ; figurative «wind, remark» 刺痛 ‹person›▸ ouch! I've cut myself 哎哟！我把自己割伤了 ▸ to cut oneself/sb on sth; 被某物划伤/某人被某物划伤 ▸ to cut one's finger/leg open on a branch; 手指/腿被树枝划出很深的口子 ▸ to cut sb/sth open Medicine 切开 ‹person, part of body›④ (trim) 理 ‹hair›; 修剪 ‹nails, hedge›⑤ (shape) 雕刻 ‹statue, wood›; 雕琢 ‹jewel, glass›; 裁剪 ‹paper, pattern, clothes›; 配 ‹key›▸ to cut sth from sth; (using scissors) 从某物上剪下某物 (using knife) 在某物中雕出某物 ▸ to cut sth into sth; (using scissors) 把某物剪成某物 (using knife) 把某物雕成某物 ▸ to cut sth to shape/size (using scissors) 把某物剪成形/剪成合适的大小 (using knife) 把某物雕成形/雕成合适的大小 ⑥ ▸ to cut sth/sb free or loose (from sth) (liberate) 使某物/某人（摆脱某物）获得自由 ▸ to cut sb (free) from the wreckage; 从废墟中把某人解救出来 ⑦ (reduce) (general) 减少 ; Business, Economics 削减 ▸ to cut sth by sth; 将某物减少某数量 ▸ to cut prices/taxes 减价/减税 ▸ to cut expenditure 削减开支 ⑧ (abridge) 删节 ‹book, film›; (remove) 删除 ‹scene, programme›▸ to cut sth from sth; 从某物中删除某物 ⑨ (edit) 剪辑 ‹film›⑩ (record) 录制 ‹disc, album›⑪ (interrupt, sever) 中断 ‹transmission, programme›; 切断 ‹route, supplies›▸ to cut sth short, to cut short sth 中断 ‹activity, career›▸ to cut a long story short 长话短说 ▸ to cut sb short 打断某人 ⑫ informal (turn off) 关掉 ‹light, power, engine›⑬ Computing 剪切 ‹text›▸ to cut and paste 剪贴 ⑭ (divide) 分割 ▸ the wall cut the city in two or half 城墙把这座城一分为二 ⑮ (mine) 挖 ‹coal›⑯ (intersect) «line, road» 与…相交 ‹line, road›⑰ informal (stop) 停止 ▸ to cut the formalities 免掉礼节 ▸ cut the chatter/vulgar slang crap! 别唠叨了/废话少说！ ⑱ informal (skip) 逃避 ‹lecture›▸ to cut class 旷课 ⑲ British informal dated (ignore) 不理睬 ▸ to cut sb dead 对某人视而不见 ⑳ Games 切 ‹deck, cards›㉑ (grow) 出 ‹tooth›▸ to cut one's teeth on sth figurative 获得某方面的最初经验 ㉒ (dilute) 冲淡 ‹wine, drug›▸ the heroin had been cut with chalk dust 海洛因已用粉笔灰稀释了 B. intransitive verb present participle cutting past tense, past participle cut ① (slice) «knife» 切 ; «scissors» 剪 ; «machine, laser» 切割 ; «mower, razor» 修剪 ; «axe» 砍 ▸ this knife won't cut 这把刀不快 ▸ this saw doesn't cut straight 这把锯子锯不直 ▸ to cut along/around sth; 沿着/绕着某处切 ▸ to cut across sth; 横切某物 ▸ to cut both or two/several ways figurative «argument» 两方面/几方面都说得通 «outcome» 有利也有弊 ② (be able to be cut) «paper, rope, fabric» 可剪切 ; «wood» 可砍削 ; «metal, stone» 可切割 ; «cheese, meat» 可切 ; «grass, hay» 可割 ▸ this bread cuts well 这种面包很容易切 ③ (wound) «criticism, attitude» 伤人 ④ (move) 移动 ; (take direct route) 抄近路 ▸ to cut to the left/right 拐到左边/右边 ▸ to cut in front of sb (in queue) 插到某人前面 (in car) 抢道超某人的车 ▸ to cut through/across sth; 抄近路穿过/越过某处 ⑤ ▸ informal to cut and run (flee) 撒腿就跑 ▸ to cut loose US (blurt out) 破口大骂 (revel) 狂欢作乐 ⑥ Cinema, Television (stop filming) 停拍 ▸ cut! 停！ [导演指示停止拍摄] ⑦ Cinema, Television (change scene) 切换镜头 ▸ the film scene cuts from the living room to the garden 电影场景由起居室切换至花园 ⑧ Games 切牌 ▸ to cut for sth; 切牌决定某事 C. noun ① (stroke, blow) 切 ② ▸ (trim) to give sb's hair a cut 给某人理发 ▸ to give sb's nails a cut 为某人修剪（finger）指甲/（toe）趾甲 ▸ to give the grass/hedge a cut 给草坪/树篱修剪一下 ③ (opening) 切口 ; (wound) 伤口 ▸ to make a cut (in sth) （在某物上）开一个切口 ▸ to be a cut above (sth/sb) figurative （比某物/某人）略胜一筹 ④ Cooking (of meat) 切下来的一块 ▸ a large cut of meat 一大块肉 ⑤ informal (share) 分成 ▸ what's my cut? 我分多少？ ▸ to get or take a cut of the profits 取得一份利润 ⑥ (hairstyle) 发型 ⑦ Clothing 款式 ▸ the cut of the dress 连衣裙的款式 ⑧ (reduction) 削减 ▸ tax/pay/wage cuts 减税/减酬/减薪 ▸ a cut in sth; 某事物的减少 ▸ to make a cut (in sth) （对某物）进行削减 ⑨ (interruption) 中断 ▸ a power cut 停电 ⑩ (edit in book, film, etc.) 删节 ▸ to make a cut (in sth) （对某物）进行删节 ⑪ Cinema (version) 版本 ⑫ Cinema, Television (change of shot) 切换 ▸ a cut (from sth) to sth; （从某镜头）到某镜头的切换 ⑬ Games 切牌 D. adjective ① (divided into pieces) 切开的 ‹bread, fruit›; 剪开的 ‹paper, fabric›; 劈开的 ‹trees›▸ fine-cut tobacco 细烟丝 ② (detached) 切下的 ‹piece, slice›; 割下的 ‹crop, hay›▸ cut flowers 鲜切花 ③ (injured) 割破的 ‹part of body›④ (trimmed) 修剪好的 ‹hair, nails, grass›⑤ (ground) 经雕琢的 ‹diamond›⑥ (shortened) 经删节的 ‹film, version›; (censored) 删去的 ‹scene, sentence›PHRASAL VERBS cut across transitive verb [cut across sth] ① (take direct route through) 抄近路穿过 ‹field›▸ to cut across sb's path (in haste) 突然插到某人前面 ② figurative (transcend) «ideas, action» 超越 ‹barrier, lines›③ figurative (contradict) «action, event» 与…相抵触 ‹policy, status quo›cut at transitive verb [cut at sth] 猛砍 ‹wood, stone, person›; 狂剪 ‹hair›cut away A. transitive verb [cut sth away, cut away sth] 切除 ‹rotten part, excess›; 剪掉 ‹border›; 砍掉 ‹dead wood›B. intransitive verb 反复切削 ▸ to cut away at sth; 反复切削某物 cut back A. transitive verb [cut sth back, cut back sth] ① (trim, prune) 修剪 ‹plant›; 砍掉 ‹dead wood›② (reduce) 削减 ‹production, workforce, spending›B. intransitive verb 削减 ▸ to cut back on staff/production 裁员/减产 cut down A. transitive verb [cut down sth/sb, cut sth/sb down] ① (chop) 砍倒 ‹tree›; 割 ‹long grass›② (trim) 把…改短 ‹clothes›; 截短 ‹carpet, rope, wood›▸ to cut sb down to size figurative 让某人有自知之明 ③ (kill) 杀死 ; (injure) 使受伤 ▸ to be cut down in the prime of (one's) life 英年早逝 ④ (reduce) 削减 ‹amount, time›▸ to cut sth down by sth; 将某物减少某数量 ▸ they aim to cut public spending down from £30 million to £20 million 他们打算把公共开支由3,000万英镑削减至2,000万英镑 ⑤ (abridge) 删节 ‹text, film›▸ to cut sth down (from sth) to sth; 把某物（从某物）删成某物 ▸ cut the article down from 3,000 to 2,000 words 把文章由3,000字删减到2,000字 B. intransitive verb 削减 ▸ to cut down on sth; 减少某物 cut in A. intransitive verb ① (interrupt) 打断 ▸ to cut in on sth/sb; 打断某事/某人 ▸ to cut in on a discussion 在讨论时插话 ② Motor Vehicles «driver, vehicle» 超车抢道 ▸ to cut in on sb; 抢道超某人的车 B. transitive verb [cut sb in] informal 让…加入 ‹person›▸ to cut sb in on sth; 让某人加入某事 ▸ cut me in next time! 下次把我算上！ cut into transitive verb [cut into sth] ① (penetrate) 切入 ‹flesh, metal›; «rope, chain» 勒进 ‹part of body›; «acid» 腐蚀 ‹metal›② (begin to cut) 动手切 ③ figurative (interrupt) 打断 ‹conversation, programme›④ figurative (impinge on) 占用 ‹time, working day›cut off transitive verb [cut sth/sb off, cut off sth/sb] ① (remove) 切掉 ‹part, length›; 减少 ‹quantity›; 砍掉 ‹head›; 割掉 ‹ear›; 剪掉 ‹flower, hair›▸ to cut sth off sth; 从某物上切下某物 ▸ he had his arm cut off by the machine 他的手臂给机器切掉了 ② (reduce) 减掉 ▸ to cut sth off sth; 从某物中减掉 ‹percentage, amount›▸ they've cut 10% off all their prices 他们已把所有价格降低了一成 ③ (stop) 中断 ‹supply, service›▸ the phone/electricity has been cut off 电话/供电被切断了 ④ (block) 阻挡 ‹view›; 切断 ‹path, escape route›; 阻截 ‹army›⑤ (disinherit) 剥夺…的继承权 ‹person›▸ to cut sb off without a penny 不给某人留一分钱遗产 ⑥ (interrupt) 中断 ‹broadcast, call›; 打断 ‹person, speech›⑦ (seal off, isolate) 隔绝 ‹person›▸ to be cut off (from sth) «area» 被（与某处）隔断 ▸ to be cut off by snow/flooding 被大雪/被洪水围困 ▸ to cut sb/sth off from sth/sb; 使…与…隔绝 ▸ his deafness cut him off from society 耳聋使他与社会隔绝 ▸ regions/nations that are cut off from civilization 与文明社会隔绝的地区/民族 ▸ to feel cut off (from sth/sb) 感到被（与某处/某人）隔绝 ▸ to cut oneself off from sth/sb; 断绝与某处/某人的联系 cut out A. transitive verb [cut sth out, cut out sth] ① (make, fashion) 剪下 ‹article›; 剪出 ‹shape›; 裁剪出 ‹dress›▸ to cut sth out of sth; 用某物剪出某物 ▸ to cut sth out of wood 拿木头刻出某物 ▸ to be cut out for sth/doing sth figurative informal 适合某事物/做某事 ▸ to be cut out for sb informal 与某人很般配 ▸ they are cut out for each other 他们是天造地设的一对 ▸ to be cut out to be sth informal 是做某事的料 ▸ he's not cut out to be a chef 他不是当厨师的料 ▸ to have one's work cut out (doing sth or to do sth) informal （做某事）着实不容易 ② (carve out) 挖出 ‹opening, tunnel›③ (remove) 切除 ‹core, tumour›; 删节 ‹text, scene›▸ to cut sth out of sth; 从某物中除去某物 ④ informal (stop, abstain from) 停止 ▸ cut it out! 打住！ ⑤ informal (quit) 戒 ‹smoking›; 不再吃 ‹food item›; 停用 ‹luxury›▸ to cut sth out of one's diet 忌吃某食物 ⑥ (exclude) 把…排除在外 ‹person›▸ to cut sb out of sth; 不让某人参与某事 ▸ to cut sb out of one's will 不让某人继承遗产 ⑦ (block) 挡住 ‹light, noise›B. intransitive verb Mechanics (fail, switch itself off) «engine, heater, machine» 停止运转 cut through transitive verb [cut through sth] ① (sever) 切割开 ‹metal, stone›; 锯开 ‹wood›▸ to cut through red tape 免掉繁文缛节 ② (penetrate) 溶解 ‹grease›; «wind» 吹透 ‹coat›; «sound» 打破 ‹silence›③ (move through) 穿行于 ‹water, air›▸ to cut through the waves «boat» 破浪而行 cut up A. [cut sth up, cut up sth] transitive verb ① (into pieces) 剪碎 ‹paper›; 切碎 ‹food, body›; 劈 ‹firewood›; 解剖 ‹animal, person, body part›▸ to cut sth up into pieces/slices; 把某物切碎/切成片 ② Motor Vehicles informal 抢道超越 ‹driver, vehicle›B. [cut sb up] transitive verb usually passive informal (upset) 使伤心 ▸ to be/seem cut up (about/by sth); （对某事物/因某事物）感到/似乎感到伤心 C. intransitive verb ① ▸ (be able to be cut up) to cut up easily/into pieces «vegetables, animal» 易切/切成块 «paper» 易剪裁/剪成片 «wood» 易劈开/劈成块 ② US informal (misbehave) 胡闹 |
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