| 词汇 | drag |
| 释义 | drag | BrE draɡ, AmE dræɡ | A. transitive verb present participle dragging past tense, past participle dragged ① (pull) 拖 ▸ to drag sth to or towards sth; 把某物拖向某处 ▸ to drag sth along the ground 在地上拖某物 ▸ to drag one's feet or heels literal 拖着脚走 figurative 故意拖拉 ▸ to drag one's feet over sth 在某事上迟迟不作决定 ▸ to drag its anchor «vessel» 拖锚 ▸ to drag ass US slang 别瞎磨蹭 ② (force to go) 硬拉 ▸ to drag sb/sth into/to sth; 把某人/某事硬扯到某事中 ▸ to drag sb from/out of sth; 把某人从某处硬拉出来 ▸ to drag sb to do sth; 硬拉某人做某事 ▸ they keep dragging politics into sport 他们谈体育时总是扯上政治 ▸ to drag sb through the courts figurative 使某人受辱 ▸ to drag sb's name through the mud or mire 诋毁某人的名声 ③ (search) 拖网搜索 ‹lake, river›④ Computing (move across screen) 拖动 ‹icon, mouse, image, highlighted text›▸ to drag and drop sth 拖动（屏幕上）某东西 B. intransitive verb present participle dragging past tense, past participle dragged ① (move slowly) 拖沓地进行 ▸ the first act was OK, but the second dragged terribly 第一幕还好，但第二幕拖沓得要命 ② (trail) 拖着移动 ▸ she let her fingers drag in/through the water 她的手指在水中划过 ③ informal (smoke) 吸 ▸ to drag on a cigarette; 吸烟 C. noun ① countable (hindrance) 累赘 ▸ to be a drag on sth/sb; 对某物/某人是个累赘 ② countable informal (boring or tiresome person) 令人厌烦的人 ; (boring or tiresome thing) 乏味的事物 ▸ to be a drag; 令人厌烦 ③ countable informal (puff) 抽一口 ▸ to take a long drag on one's cigarette 深吸一口烟 ④ uncountable Aviation, Physics 阻力 ⑤ countable informal (road) 道路 ▸ the main drag 主路 ⑥ uncountable informal (women's clothes) [男子穿的] 女装 ▸ to dress up in drag 穿娘们装 ⑦ uncountable US informal (influence) 影响力 ⑧ countable (hook) 重型耙 ⑨ countable Hunting (lure) 人工臭迹 PHRASAL VERBS drag along: A. transitive verb ① [drag sth along] (pull along) 拖着 ② [drag sb along] (force to come) 硬拉 ▸ to drag sb along to a show/lecture 硬拉某人去看演出/听讲座 B. to drag oneself along reflexive verb 费力地移动 drag away: A. transitive verb [drag sb away, drag away sb] 拖走 ▸ to drag sb away from sth; 把某人从某处拉出来 B. to drag oneself away reflexive verb 勉强离开 ▸ to drag oneself away from the computer 勉强离开电脑 drag behind intransitive verb 拖沓地走在后面 drag by intransitive verb «time» 慢慢过去 drag down A. [drag sb/sth down, drag down sb/sth] transitive verb ① (pull down) 拉下 ▸ he dragged her down to the ground 他把她拉倒在地 ② (bring to lower standard or level) 使…地位下降 ‹person›; 使…水平下降 ‹object›▸ she didn't wish to be dragged down to his level 她不想被贬低到和他一个层次 ▸ the economy is being dragged down 经济每况愈下 B. [drag sb down, drag down sb] transitive verb (tire) «illness» 使…虚弱 ; (depress) «weather» 使…沮丧 drag in transitive verb [drag sb/sth in, drag in sb/sth] ① (pull in) 把…硬拉进来 ② figurative (introduce) 硬扯进 ‹topic, reference›drag off: transitive verb [drag sb off, drag off sb] 把…硬拉走 drag on intransitive verb 拖延太久 ▸ the conflict dragged on and on 冲突没完没了地拖延着 drag out: transitive verb ① [drag sb/sth out, drag out sb/sth] (force out) 拽出 ② [drag sth out, drag out sth] (extend) 拖延 ▸ don't drag it out, say what you have to say then sit down 别拖泥带水，讲完该讲的就坐下 ③ ▸ to drag sth out of sb (obtain) 迫使某人说出某事 ▸ I'll get the truth if I have to drag it out of them! 哪怕对他们逼供我也得了解真相！ drag up A. [drag sth up, drag up sth] transitive verb ① (pull up) 把…拉过来 ② figurative informal (mention) 提起某事物 ▸ surely they aren't going to drag all that up again? 他们肯定不会把那档子事又抖出来吧？ B. [drag sb up, drag up sb] transitive verb British informal (bring up, educate) 把…拉扯大 ‹child› |
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