| 词汇 | drop |
| 释义 | drop | BrE drɒp, AmE drɑp | A. transitive verb present participle dropping past tense, past participle dropped ① (let fall by accident) 掉下 ▸ to drop an easy catch 未接住好接的球 ▸ don't drop me! 别把我掉了！ ▸ to drop the ball US figurative 出错 ▸ to drop a brick or clanger British informal 出言不慎 ▸ to drop sb in it informal 使某人尴尬 ② (let fall on purpose) 放下 ▸ drop that gun! 把枪放下！ ③ (lower) 放低 ; (reduce) 降低 ▸ she dropped her gaze 她垂下目光 ▸ drop your voice a little 小声点 ▸ to drop one's trousers informal 故意拉低裤子 ④ (deliver) 捎带 ‹goods›⑤ (allow to alight) 让…中途下车 ⑥ (give casually) 随口说出 ‹word, remark, advice›; 无意中透露 ‹clue›⑦ (write) 写 ‹letter, note, card, postcard›▸ to drop sb a line 给某人写封短信 ⑧ (exclude) 略去 ‹syllable, word, figure›▸ to drop sb from a team 某人未被列入队员名单 ⑨ informal (end contact with) 同…断绝关系 ⑩ (abandon, give up) 放弃 ‹habit, subject›▸ to drop formalities 免去俗套 ▸ to drop charges 撤销指控 ▸ drop everything! I need your help! 放下所有事情！我需要你帮助！ ⑪ Sport (lose) 输掉 ‹point, game›▸ to drop the first set 输掉第一局 ⑫ informal (knock or shoot down) 击落 ‹bird›; 击倒 ‹animal, person›⑬ Aviation 空投 ‹troops, supplies›⑭ informal (take orally) 吞服 ‹drug›⑮ Zoology «animal» 产 ‹young›B. intransitive verb present participle dropping past tense, past participle dropped ① (be dropped) 落下 ; (lower oneself) 低下身子 ▸ the climber slipped and dropped to his death 攀登者失足掉下去摔死了 ▸ the rock dropped into the water 岩石落到了水里 ▸ to drop to the ground/into sb's arms 卧倒在地/倒在某人怀中 ▸ to drop into a local accent/a regular routine 带出地方口音/渐渐变成例行公事 ② informal (collapse) 累倒 ▸ to be/feel/look ready to drop; 就要/感到要/看上去要累倒 ▸ to work/dance/practise until or till one drops 工作/跳舞/练到累垮为止 ▸ to drop open (in surprise or sleep) «mouth, jaw» 张开 ③ (move lower) «gaze» 垂下 ▸ to drop open (in surprise or amazement) «mouth, jaw» （惊讶地）张开 ④ (stretch down) «garment, curtain, skirt» 下垂 ⑤ Geography (fall away) 陡降 ⑥ (move down scale) 下降 ▸ interest rates have dropped to a five-year low 利率已降到5年来的最低水平 ⑦ (come to end) «subject» 结束 ▸ to let a matter/one's studies drop 搁置一件事/荒废学业 ▸ you used to be so good at tennis: it's a pity you let it drop 你以前网球打得那么好──不练了真可惜 C. noun ① (small globule of liquid) 滴 ; (small quantity) 少量 ▸ drops of sweat 汗滴 ▸ drop by drop 一滴滴地 ▸ not a drop 一点儿没有 ▸ a drop in the ocean British, a drop in the bucket US 沧海一粟 ▸ just a drop (of sth) 就一点儿（某物） ▸ not a bad drop of wine/whisky 很好的葡萄酒/威士忌 ▸ have a drop too much informal 喝醉 ▸ he doesn't touch a drop during the week informal 他从星期一到星期五滴酒不沾 ② (decrease) 下降 ▸ a drop of 5% 5%的下降幅度 ▸ a drop in temperature/interest rates/consumer spending 气温/利率/消费性开支的下降 ③ (jewel, ornament) 坠子 ④ (sweet, candy) 硬糖 ▸ cough drops 止咳糖 ⑤ (vertical distance) 垂直距离 ; (vertical slope or surface) 陡坡 ▸ a sheer drop (of 200 m) to the rocks below 距下面岩石（200米）的垂直落差 ⑥ Aviation (act of dropping people, supplies) 空投 ; (people dropped) 空投人员 ; (things dropped) 空投物资 ; (act of descending by parachute) 空降 ⑦ informal (delivery by vehicle) 送货 ▸ we've got three more drops to make 我们还得送3次货 ⑧ (place to leave sth) 藏匿处 ; (act of leaving sth) 藏匿 ⑨ ▸ informal (advantage) to have/get the drop on sb; 占某人的上风 D. drops plural noun Medicine 滴剂 PHRASAL VERBS drop away intransitive verb ① (diminish) «attendance, numbers, interest» 逐渐减少 ② (fall steeply) «land, shore, cliff» 陡降 drop back intransitive verb 落后 ▸ drop back: you're too close to the car in front 开慢点儿，你离前面的汽车太近了 drop behind intransitive verb 落后 drop by intransitive verb informal 顺便访问 ▸ Jim dropped by this afternoon 吉姆今天下午来串门了 drop down A. intransitive verb ① (be dropped, become lower) 掉下 ② (lower oneself) 低下身子 B. transitive verb [drop sth down, drop down sth] 把…丢下来 drop in A. transitive verb [drop sth in, drop in sth] ① (let drop) 扔进 ▸ I poured myself a cup of tea and dropped in a couple of sugar lumps 我给自己倒了杯茶，并放进几块方糖 ② informal (deliver) 递送 B. intransitive verb informal 顺便来访 drop off A. intransitive verb ① (decrease) 逐渐减少 ▸ to show signs of dropping off 呈现出下滑的迹象 ② (fall asleep) 睡着 B. transitive verb ① [drop off sth] (fall off) 从…掉下 ▸ the blossom began to drop off the tree 树上的花开始凋落 ② [drop sth off, drop off sth] (deliver) 捎带 ③ [drop sb off] (set down, allow to alight) 让…下车 drop out intransitive verb ① (fall out) 掉出 ▸ the key must have dropped out of my pocket 钥匙肯定从我口袋里掉出来了 ② (withdraw) 退出 ; School, University 退学 ; Sociology 逃避现实 ▸ to drop out (of school); 退学 ▸ he dropped out of politics 他退出了政坛 ▸ he dropped out of society 他脱离了传统社会 ③ (disappear) 消失 ▸ the coins will gradually drop out of circulation 这些硬币将逐渐退出流通 ④ (straighten out) «crease(s)» 抻平 drop over intransitive verb informal = drop rounddrop round intransitive verb informal 顺便访问 ▸ (do) drop round some time 有空来坐坐 |
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