| 词汇 | hit |
| 释义 | hit | BrE hɪt, AmE hɪt | A. transitive verb present participle hitting past tense, past participle hit ① (strike) 击 ▸ to hit the ball out of the court 把球打出场外 ▸ to hit the nail with the hammer 用锤子敲钉子 ▸ to hit sb on the back 拍某人的背 ▸ he didn't know what hit him figurative 他惊得目瞪口呆 ▸ to hit sb (straight or right) between the eyes figurative 对某人来说一目了然 ▸ to hit it off (with sb) figurative informal （与某人）一见如故 → nail A1② (reach target) 击中 ; Sport 击中得分 ▸ to hit the target 命中目标 ▸ to fire and hit sb 开枪打中某人 ▸ to hit a home run 打出本垒打 ▸ to hit sb/sth where it hurts informal 击中某人/某事物的要害 ③ (collide with) 碰撞 ▸ to hit one's head on sth 头碰到某物 ▸ to hit the roof or ceiling figurative informal 勃然大怒 ④ (press) 按 ‹button, switch›; 踩 ‹brakes›⑤ (attack) 攻击 ⑥ figurative (affect adversely) 对…造成不良影响 ▸ to be hit by strikes/bad weather 受到罢工打击/恶劣天气的影响 ▸ his death hit me badly 他的死对我打击很大 ⑦ figurative (reach) 到达 ▸ to hit town 到镇上来 ▸ to hit the main road 上主干道 ▸ to hit the spot informal 切合需要 ▸ to hit 40° «temperature» 达到40度 ▸ to hit a record high «currency» 创下历史新高 ▸ to hit the high notes 唱高音 ▸ to hit the big time informal 一举成名 ⑧ figurative informal (go out to) 去 ▸ to hit the town/pub 去城里/去酒吧 ⑨ figurative (feature in) «news, story» 是…的重要新闻 ‹papers›▸ to hit the headlines 上头版头条 ⑩ figurative (encounter) 遇到 ‹bad weather, problem›▸ to hit the worst of the rush hour 赶上交通最拥挤的时候 ⑪ figurative informal (become apparent to) 使突然意识到 ▸ it suddenly hit me 我突然记起来 ▸ the full horror hit me 我突然感到非常恐惧 ⑫ figurative informal (raid) 抢劫 ‹bank, shop›⑬ figurative slang (kill) 行凶杀死 ; (mug) 行凶抢劫 B. intransitive verb present participle hitting past tense, past participle hit ① (occur) «tornado» 突然袭来 ② (attack) «army» 发动进攻 C. noun ① Sport 击 ▸ to give the ball a tremendous hit 大力击球 ▸ to score a hit Sport 击中 figurative informal 一炮打响 ② (strike on target) 击中 ▸ to take a hit literal 受到损坏 figurative 受到严重影响 ③ (popular person) 受欢迎的人 ; (popular song) 流行歌曲 ▸ to be a big or smash hit «show» 风靡一时 «record» 十分畅销 ▸ to be a (big) hit with sb informal （极）受某人喜爱 before noun 畅销的 ‹song, record›; 风靡一时的 ‹film, series›④ slang (dose) [毒品的] 一剂 ⑤ slang (murder) 谋杀 ⑥ Computing (visit to a website) 点击 ; (in search results) 搜索结果 ▸ to get 10,000 hits a day 日访问量1万次 PHRASAL VERBS hit back: A. transitive verb ① [hit sb back] (strike in return) 回击 ② [hit sth back, hit back sth] Sport 把…击回 ‹ball, shot›B. intransitive verb to hit back at ① (strike, criticize) 反击某人/某事物 ② (retaliate) 报复某人/某事物 hit out: intransitive verb ▸ to hit out at sb/sth; literal 猛打某人/某物 figurative 猛烈抨击某人/某事物 ▸ to hit out in all directions 朝四面八方乱打一气 hit on: transitive verb ① [hit on sth] (think of) 突然想到 ‹idea, solution›▸ she hit on the perfect title 她灵机一动，想到了这个理想的标题 ② [hit on sth] (find) 偶然找到 ‹gift›③ [hit on sb] (mainly US) informal (chat up) 挑逗 hit upon transitive verb = hit on 1, 2 |
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