| 词汇 | excuse |
| 释义 | excuse A. noun | BrE ɪkˈskjuːs,ɛkˈskjuːs, AmE ɪkˈskjus | ① (pretext) 借口 ▸ to make or find an excuse 找借口 ▸ to look for an excuse to do sth 找借口做某事 ▸ to make excuses (for sb/sth) （为某人/某事物）找借口 ② (justification) 理由 ▸ an excuse for sth/doing sth; 某事物/做某事的理由 ▸ there is no excuse for sth/doing sth 某事物/做某事是毫无道理的 ▸ without excuse 无故地 ▸ it's just an excuse for a party 那只是为聚会找个理由 ▸ any excuse for a day off! 只要能休息一天，什么理由都行！ ③ informal (example) 蹩脚样本 ▸ a poor excuse for a meal 一顿不像样的饭 ▸ a poor excuse for a manager 无能的经理 ④ ▸ to make one's excuses (to sb) (say one is leaving) （向某人）表示歉意要离开 (say one is not coming) （向某人）表示歉意不能来 B. transitive verb | BrE ɪkˈskjuːz,ɛkˈskjuːz, AmE ɪkˈskjuz | ① (forgive) 原谅 ‹person, behaviour›▸ please excuse the mess 这里很乱，请原谅 ▸ to excuse sb for sth/doing sth; 原谅某人某事/做某事 ② (justify) 为…辩解 ‹action, person›▸ nothing can excuse such arrogance 这种傲慢是毫无道理的 ③ (allow to leave) 允许…离开 ▸ to be excused (from table) 离席 British (from room) 去上洗手间 ▸ if you'll excuse me 请让我先走一步 ④ (exempt) 免除 ▸ to excuse sb from sth/doing sth; 免除某人某事/做某事 ▸ to excuse a debt 免除债务 ▸ to be excused an entrance fee 免收入场费 ▸ to be excused from games 获准不用上体育课 C. to excuse oneself reflexive verb | BrE ɪkˈskjuːz,ɛkˈskjuːz, AmE ɪkˈskjuz | ① (when leaving) 请求准予离开 ▸ to excuse oneself before leaving the table 离席时表示一下歉意 ▸ she excused herself and left 她说了句“不好意思”就走了 ▸ it's time we excused ourselves 我们该走了 ② (apologize) 请求得到原谅 ▸ to excuse oneself for sth; 请求原谅某事 ▸ he excused himself for being late 他因迟到而请求原谅 ③ (beg off) 请求免除 ▸ to excuse oneself from sth/doing sth; 请求免除某事/做某事 ④ (justify oneself) 自我辩解 ▸ to excuse oneself for sth/doing sth; 为某事/做某事替自己辩解 |
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