| 词汇 | heavy |
| 释义 | heavy | BrE ˈhɛvi, AmE ˈhɛvi | A. adjective ① (having great weight or density) 重的 ‹object, liquid›▸ how heavy is sth/sb? 某物/某人有多重？ ▸ gas is heavier than air 天然气比空气重 ② (thick) 粗的 ‹line›; 粗犷的 ‹features›▸ heavy type 粗体 ▸ to wear heavy make-up 化浓妆 ③ (bulky) 厚的 ‹coat›; 笨重的 ‹shoes, furniture›④ (large) 重型的 ‹artillery, machinery›▸ a man of heavy build 一个身材粗壮的男子 ⑤ (in amount) 大量的 ‹cuts, demands, bleeding›; 高额的 ‹expenditure, debt, crop›▸ heavy traffic/trading/gunfire 拥挤的交通/繁忙的交易/密集的炮火 ▸ there are heavy casualties 伤亡很惨重 ▸ a heavy smoker/drinker 烟瘾/酒瘾大的人 ⑥ (in degree) 重的 ‹accent, penalty, sentence›; 重大的 ‹responsibility, issue›; 繁重的 ‹workload›; 强烈的 ‹irony›▸ a heavy loss/defeat 惨重的损失/失败 ▸ heavy fighting/security 激烈的战斗/严密的安全措施 ▸ to lay heavy emphasis on sth 格外强调某事 ▸ to be heavy going figurative «person» 难以打交道 «thing» 难以理解 ⑦ (strong, dense) 浓烈的 ‹smell, wine›⑧ (deep) 深沉的 ‹sigh›▸ a heavy sleep 沉睡 ⑨ (severe) 严重的 ‹symptoms›▸ a heavy cold 重感冒 ▸ to have heavy periods 月经过多 ⑩ (too filling) 太撑人的 ‹meal›; 难消化的 ‹food›⑪ (rich) 油腻的 ‹cake›⑫ (full of clay) 黏硬的 ‹soil›⑬ Horse racing (muddy) 泥泞难走的 ‹track›⑭ Meteorology 大的 ‹rain, snow›; 浓的 ‹fog, frost›; 重的 ‹dew›; 阴沉的 ‹sky›; 密布的 ‹cloud›▸ to make heavy weather of sth/doing sth 把某事/做某事小题大做 ⑮ (tired) 疲乏的 ‹limbs, eyes›⑯ (sad) 沉痛的 ▸ with a heavy heart 心情沉重地 ⑰ (forceful) 沉重有力的 ‹movement, thud, fall›▸ a heavy blow literal 重击 figurative 沉重的打击 ⑱ (surging) 波涛汹涌的 ‹sea›⑲ literary (full) 满的 ▸ to be heavy with sth; 充满 ‹perfume, resentment›▸ branches heavy with fruit 果实累累的树枝 ▸ heavy with meaning 意味深长 ⑳ ▸ informal (using a lot) to be heavy on sth; 消耗大量的… ‹petrol, electricity›㉑ (profound) 晦涩难懂的 ‹book, film›㉒ derogatory (boring) 乏味的 ‹article, lecture›㉓ (strenuous) 费力的 ‹work, task›㉔ (busy) 繁忙的 ‹day, schedule›㉕ informal (strict) 过于严厉的 ▸ to be heavy with sb; 对某人过分严格 ㉖ informal (serious) 难应付的 ▸ to get heavy (difficult) 变得难以处理 B. noun informal ① (bodyguard) 保镖 ② (criminal) 打手 ③ British (newspaper) 严肃报纸 C. adverb ① (with great weight) 重重地 ▸ to lie or weigh heavy on sb/sth 重重地压在某人/某物上 ▸ the pudding lay heavy on my stomach 布丁吃到我肚子里沉甸甸的 ② (worryingly) 令人忧虑地 ▸ to lie or weigh heavy on sb/sth 让某人/某物不安 ▸ the issue weighed heavy on her mind 这个问题让她心绪不宁 ③ (slowly) 缓慢地 ▸ time hangs or lies heavy on sb's hands 某人百无聊赖 |
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