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词汇 pump
释义
pump | BrE pʌmp, AmE pəmp | A. noun ① Technology (for air, gas) 泵 bèng ; (for water, liquid) 抽水机 chōushuǐjī ▸ a hand/foot pump 手摇泵/脚踏泵 ▸ all hands to the pumps! 大家加油呐! ② (action) 泵送 bèng sòng ▸ the pump of blood to the heart 血液向心脏的输送 ▸ to give sb's hand a pump figurative 起劲地握某人的手 ③ British (plimsoll) 胶底帆布鞋 jiāodǐ fānbùxié ; (dancing shoe) 轻舞鞋 qīng wǔxié ▸ ballet pumps 芭蕾舞鞋 ④ US (court shoe) 半高跟鞋 bàn gāogēn xié B. transitive verb ① (push) 用泵输送 yòng bèng shūsòng ‹liquid, gas, waste›▸ the cyclist pumped air into the back tyre 骑自行车的人给后胎充了气 ▸ to pump bullets into sb informal 喂某人吃枪子儿 ▸ the firm pumped money into the new product informal 公司把钱大量投到新产品上 ▸ to pump sth into sb figurative 硬给某人灌输某事物 ▸ the tank will have to be pumped dry 一定要把水池的水抽干 ▸ to pump iron informal (exercise with weights) 练举重 (do bodybuilding exercises) 练健美 ② (inject, fill) 向…灌注 xiàng… guànzhù ‹person, animal›▸ to pump sb full of lead 用子弹打烂某人 ▸ to pump sb full of drugs 让某人大量服药 ③ (move) 不停地摇 bù tíng de yáo ‹hand, handle, lever›; 不停地踩 bù tíng de cǎi ‹brakes, kickstart›④ informal (question) 盘问 pánwèn ‹person›; (extract) 打探 dǎtàn ‹information, details, names›▸ to pump sb for …; 向某人追问… ‹information, details, names›▸ to pump sb about sth; 向某人盘问某事 ▸ to pump sth out of sb; 从某人那里打探出某事 ⑤ Medicine 灌洗 guànxǐ ▸ to pump sb's stomach 为某人洗胃 C. intransitive verb ① (use pump) 用泵输送 yòng bèng shūsòng ② (function) «machine» 唧筒似地运作 jītǒng shìde yùnzuò ; «piston» 上下运动 shàngxià yùndòng ; «legs» 不停地晃动 bù tíng de huàngdòng ③ (beat) «heart» 搏动 bódòng ; «lungs» 起伏 qǐfú ④ (flow) «oil, water, blood» 涌流 yǒngliú PHRASAL VERBS pump in transitive verb [pump sth in, pump in sth] 注入 zhùrù ‹gas, liquid›▸ to pump some air in 充点儿气进去 ▸ if we don't pump more funds in, … 如果我们不再多注入点资金,… pump out A. transitive verb [pump sth out, pump out sth] ① (pour out) 用泵抽出 yòng bèng chōuchū ‹gas, liquid›; 射出 shèchū ‹bullets, rounds›; figurative 不停地播放 bù tíng de bōfàng ‹music, propaganda›② (drain) 抽干 chōugān ‹tank, container›▸ to pump out sb's stomach 为某人洗胃 B. intransitive verb «oil, water, blood» 涌出 yǒngchū ; figurative «music, propaganda» 不停地播放 bù tíng de bōfàng pump up transitive verb ① (inflate) [pump sth up, pump up sth] 给…充气 gěi… chōngqì ‹tyre, inflatable›② [pump sb up] figurative informal (enthuse) 为…加油 wèi… jiāyóu ▸ to be pumped up; 士气高涨 ③ [pump sth up, pump up sth] informal (increase) 提高 tígāo ‹rate›; 开大 kāidà ‹volume›
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更新时间:2026/9/28 0:40:24