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词汇 plan
释义
plan | BrE plan, AmE plæn | A. noun ① (scheme, proposal) 计划 jìhuà ; Economics 规划 guīhuà ▸ a plan to do sth; 做某事的计划 ▸ a five-year plan 五年计划 ▸ to go according to plan 按计划进行 ② (regular payment scheme) 投资方式 tóuzī fāngshì ▸ a pension/a savings/an instalment plan 养老金/储蓄/分期付款计划 ③ (diagram) (of building, geographical area) 平面图 píngmiàntú ; (of installation, machine) 设计图 shèjìtú ▸ a seating plan 座位图 ▸ to draw or make a plan (of sth) 绘制(某物的)平面图 ④ (rough outline) 提纲 tígāng ▸ a plan of or for an essay 一篇文章的写作提纲 B. plans plural noun ① (intentions) 打算 dǎsuàn ; (arrangements) 安排 ānpái ▸ to have plans for sb 为某人作出安排 ▸ to have plans to do sth 计划做某事 ▸ to make plans (for sth/to do sth) 拟定(某事物/做某事的)计划 ▸ to change one's plans 改变计划 ▸ to upset/spoil sb's plans 打乱/破坏某人的计划 ② (blueprints) 设计图 shèjìtú ▸ to draw up plans for sth 为某物绘制设计图 C. transitive verb present participle planning past tense, past participle planned ① (arrange, decide on) 计划 jìhuà ‹visit, departure, pregnancy›; 谋划 móuhuà ‹murder, escape›; 部署 bùshǔ ‹attack, invasion›; 规划 guīhuà ‹project, career, future›▸ to plan to do sth; 打算做某事 ▸ to do sth as planned; 按计划做某事 ▸ I planned it so (that) I would be home before her 我的安排是我在她前面到家 ② (design, structure) 设计 shèjì ‹building, park›; 构思 gòusī ‹book, talk›▸ a well-planned kitchen 精心设计的厨房 ▸ the essay wasn't very well planned 文章的谋篇布局不够理想 D. intransitive verb present participle planning past tense, past participle planned 制订计划 zhìdìng jìhuà ▸ to plan for the future/one's retirement 筹划未来/退休生活 ▸ I didn't plan for this to happen 我没有料到会发生这样的事 PHRASAL VERBS plan ahead intransitive verb 事先计划 shìxiān jìhuà ▸ in business, it is important to plan ahead 在商界,未雨绸缪很重要 plan on transitive verb [plan on sth] ① (intend) 打算 dǎsuàn ‹visit, picnic›▸ we plan on getting married next year 我们打算明年结婚 ② (expect) 期待 qīdài ▸ they didn't plan on such strong opposition 他们没料到会遭到如此强烈的反对 plan out transitive verb [plan sth out, plan out sth] 规划 guīhuà ‹career, route, policy›
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更新时间:2026/9/28 2:06:29