| 词汇 | penalize |
| 释义 | penalize | BrE ˈpiːn(ə)lʌɪz, AmE ˈpin(ə)lˌaɪz,ˈpɛn(ə)lˌaɪz | transitive verb ① (punish, award penalty) 处罚 ‹person, competitor, team›▸ drunk drivers should be heavily penalized 醉酒驾车者应予以重罚 ▸ the offending player was penalized with a yellow card Sport 那位犯规的球员被判罚黄牌 ▸ to be penalized for sth; 因…受处罚 ‹crime, misconduct›▸ he was penalized for the offence by removal of privileges 他因犯规被罚免除特殊待遇 ② (impose penalty for) 处罚 ‹offence, rudeness›▸ the referee failed to penalize this foul play 裁判没有处罚这次犯规 ③ (disadvantage) 使处于不利地位 ▸ a law that penalizes the poor 对穷人不利的法律 ④ Law «parliament, government, law» 宣布…可处罚 ‹act› |
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