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词汇 struggle
释义
struggle | BrE ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈstrəɡəl | A. noun ① countable and uncountable (combat) 斗争 dòuzhēng ▸ a power struggle 权力斗争 ▸ a struggle against drug dealers/for independence 打击毒贩/争取独立的斗争 ▸ to give up or surrender without a struggle 不战而降 ▸ to be engaged in a bitter struggle with sb 同某人进行激烈斗争 ② countable (scuffle) 打斗 dǎdòu ▸ to be injured in or during a struggle 在扭打中受伤 ▸ there were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene 凶杀现场没有搏斗的痕迹 ③ countable and uncountable (determined effort) 奋斗 fèndòu ▸ they won't succeed without a struggle 他们不努力就不会成功 ④ countable (difficult task) 难事 nánshì ▸ it was a real struggle to be ready on time 要按时做好准备确非易事 ▸ I had a struggle to convince them 说服他们我费了很大力气 B. intransitive verb ① (try hard) 奋斗 fèndòu ▸ she struggled for breath 她费力地喘着气 ▸ a country struggling for independence 争取独立的国家 ▸ they struggled to make ends meet 他们努力维持生计 ② (compete for power or control) 争夺 zhēngduó ▸ to struggle for power 争夺权力 ③ (try to overcome) 抗争 kàngzhēng ▸ he struggled against cancer for two years 他同癌症抗争了两年 ▸ she struggled with her conscience before talking to the police 她经过一番良心上的斗争,终于对警方说了 ④ (engage in scuffle) 打斗 dǎdòu ; (try to get free) 挣扎 zhēngzhá ▸ to struggle with sb; 与某人搏斗 ▸ I struggled and screamed for help 我挣扎着,高声呼救 ▸ how did she manage to struggle free? 她是如何挣脱的? ⑤ (move with difficulty) 艰难地行进 jiānnán de xíngjìn ; (do with difficulty) 艰难地做 jiānnán de zuò ▸ we struggled to the top of the hill 我们吃力地爬上山顶 ▸ we eventually managed to struggle back to the camp 我们终于挣扎着回到了营地 ▸ to struggle to one's feet 艰难地站起来 ▸ to struggle to keep one's temper 竭力克制不发脾气 ⑥ (be in difficulty) 处于困境 chǔyú kùnjìng ▸ new authors are struggling in the present climate 新作家在当前的环境中处境艰难 PHRASAL VERBS struggle along intransitive verb ① (keep going) 勉力向前 miǎnlì xiàng qián ② (keep doing) 奋力坚持 fènlì jiānchí ▸ the family is struggling along on her pitiful salary 全家靠她那点可怜的薪水艰难度日 struggle on ① (keep going) 勉力向前 miǎnlì xiàng qián ▸ we're stopping here, but she's going to struggle on 我们打算在这里停下来,但她坚持要往前走 ② (keep doing) 奋力坚持 fènlì jiānchí ▸ despite the injury, he struggled on till half-time 尽管受了伤,他还是坚持到了中场休息 struggle through transitive verb [struggle through sth] ① (move through) 艰难地穿越 jiānnán de chuānyuè ▸ to struggle through the crowds 从人群中挤过去 ② (toil through) 艰难地完成 jiānnán de wánchéng ③ (battle through) 挺过 tǐngguo ▸ Britain had to struggle through this recession 英国必须挺过这次经济衰退
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更新时间:2026/9/27 19:56:04