| 词汇 | relief |
| 释义 | relief | BrE rɪˈliːf, AmE rəˈlif | noun ① uncountable (from pain, distress, anxiety) 解脱 ▸ to breathe or heave a sigh of relief 松一口气 ▸ she tried all sorts of remedies, but nothing brought any lasting relief 她试了各种疗法，但没有一种有持久的疗效 ▸ to my immense relief, they didn't recognize me 让我感到万分庆幸的是，他们没有认出我 ② uncountable (help) 救助 ▸ famine relief 饥荒救济 ▸ fresh troops came to the relief of the beleaguered forces 援军赶来解救被困部队 before noun 救援的 ‹brigade›▸ the relief column is expected to arrive tomorrow 救援小分队可望明日到达 ③ uncountable (from poverty) 减轻 ▸ relief from tax 税收减免 ④ uncountable and countable (diversion) 调剂 ▸ Shakespeare uses the device of comic relief in most of his plays 莎士比亚在他的大部分剧作中都融入了轻松幽默的元素 ⑤ uncountable Military 解围 ▸ it was spring before any troops came to the relief of Leningrad 直到春天才有部队来为列宁格勒解围 ⑥ countable (replacement on duty) 换班者 ; before noun 轮班的 ‹staff›⑦ countable British (vehicle) 临时增开的车辆 ; before noun 临时增加的 ‹bus›⑧ uncountable Art (technique) 浮雕法 ▸ in relief; 用浮雕法 ▸ in high/low relief 用高/低浮雕 ⑨ countable Art (carving, moulding) 浮雕作品 ⑩ uncountable (sharpness, clarity) 凸显 ▸ to bring or throw sb/sth into relief; 使某人/某物变得鲜明 ⑪ uncountable Geography 起伏 ▸ in relief; 起伏不平 ▸ the sharp relief of the mountains 山脉的高低起伏 |
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