| 词汇 | case |
| 释义 | case1 | BrE keɪs, AmE keɪs | A. ① countable (instance) 事例 ▸ on a case by case basis 逐一地 ▸ in 7 out of 10 cases 十之七八 ▸ it's a classic case of bad planning 这是典型的计划不周 ▸ a case in point 恰当的例子 ② countable (state of affairs, situation) 情况 ▸ in some cases 在某些情况下 ▸ in that case 如果那样的话 ▸ if that's the case, we need more staff 如果真是那样，我们就需要更多的员工了 ▸ as or whatever the case may be 视具体情况而定 ▸ such or this being the case 既然如此 ③ countable (relating to individual) 个案 ▸ in your case, we are prepared to be lenient 根据你的情况，我们准备从宽处理 ▸ I cannot make an exception in your case 我不能对你破例 ④ countable (argument) 论据 ▸ to have a case 有足够的证据打赢官司 ▸ to put the case for the defence 为被告辩护 ▸ to state one's case 陈述自己的观点 ▸ to make (out) a good or strong case for/against sth/doing sth 提出充分的理由支持/反对某事物/做某事 ⑤ countable Law (trial) 诉讼 ▸ a criminal/civil case 刑事/民事诉讼 ▸ to win/lose one's case 胜诉/败诉 ▸ to hear a case 审案 ▸ to bring a case against sb/sth 起诉某人/某机构 ⑥ countable Law (criminal investigation) 案件 ▸ to work or be on a case 办案 ▸ a murder case 谋杀案 ▸ a case of theft 偷窃案 ⑦ countable Medicine (instance of disease) 病例 ; (patient with disease) 病人 ; (patient with injury) 伤员 ▸ a severe case of typhoid 严重的伤寒病例 ▸ a psychiatric case 精神病患者 ⑧ countable (instance of social problem) 需要救助的情况 ; (client) 需要救助的对象 ▸ the local social services discussed her case 当地的社会福利部门讨论了她的救助问题 ▸ he's a problem case 他是个困难户 ⑨ countable informal (pitiable person) 可怜的人 ; (person without hope) 无可救药的人 ⑩ uncountable and countable Linguistics 格 ▸ the nominative case 主格 B. in any case adverb phrase ① (besides, anyway) 无论如何 ② (at any rate) 至少 C. in case conjunction phrase ① (because of possibility) 以防 ▸ you'd better take the keys in case I'm out 你最好带上钥匙，以防我不在家 ▸ take the street map just in case 带上街道地图，以防万一 ② (if) 假使 ▸ in case you haven't figured it out, let me explain 假如你还没弄明白，就让我来解释吧 D. in case of preposition phrase 如果发生 ▸ in case of fire, ring the alarm bell 如遇火警，即按警铃 |
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