| 词汇 | rise |
| 释义 | rise | BrE rʌɪz, AmE raɪz | A. intransitive verb past tense rose past participle risen ① (move upwards) 上升 ▸ the aircraft rose from the ground 飞机从地面起飞 ② (appear over horizon) «sun, moon, star» 升起 ▸ to rise over or above sth; 上升至某物上方 ③ (increase in level) «lake, sea» 上涨 ▸ the river level rose so high that the work had to be abandoned 河水上涨得太高，只好停工 ④ (slope upwards) «surface, road» 隆起 ⑤ (tower) «tower, wall, peak» 矗立 ▸ the cliff rose above us 峭壁耸立在我们上方 ▸ to rise to a height of 2 metres 高达2米 ⑥ (be built) 被建起 ▸ an office block rose on the site of the old temple 老寺院旧址上建起了一座办公大楼 ⑦ formal (stand up) 站起来 ▸ ‘all rise’ “全体起立” ▸ to rise from; 从…上站起来 ‹chair, floor› 从…旁站起来 ‹desk, table›▸ to rise on tiptoe/to one's feet 踮着脚/站起身来 ▸ I rose to take my leave 我起身告辞 ⑧ formal (get out of bed) 起床 ▸ rise and shine! humorous 赶快起床！ ⑨ formal (come to life again) 复活 ▸ to rise from the dead 起死回生 ⑩ (mainly British) formal (adjourn) «committee, parliament» 闭会 ; «court» 退庭 ⑪ (increase) «amount, value, volume, rate, cost of living, pressure» 增加 ; «price» 上涨 ; «level, standard, temperature» 提高 ; «inflation» 加剧 ▸ to rise in; 增加 ‹amount, value, volume, pressure› 提高 ‹level, standard, temperature, rate, price›▸ to rise to/above sth; 增加到/超出某数量 ⑫ (become louder) «sound» 变响 ; (become higher in pitch) «sound» 提高 ▸ his voice rose to a shout 他提高嗓门喊起来 ▸ his voice rose in anger 他气得嗓门大了起来 ⑬ (blow stronger) 刮得更猛 ▸ the wind continued to rise 风力继续增强 ⑭ (intensify) «hopes, anger, frustration» 变得强烈 ; «tension» 加剧 ; «pressure» 增大 ⑮ (progress) «person» 更加成功 ▸ to rise in the world 事业发达 ▸ to rise (from sth) to sth; （从某职位）升至 ‹director›▸ to rise to fame 成名 ▸ he rose from apprentice to manager 他从学徒步步晋升为经理 ▸ she rose from nothing to become a major Hollywood star 她从一个无名小卒成了好莱坞大明星 ⑯ Cooking «dough, bread» 发酵 ⑰ (stand on end) «hair, fur» 竖起 ⑱ (appear on skin) «bump, weal» 出现 ▸ blisters rose on his burned hand 他烧伤的手上起了水疱 ⑲ formal (with embarrassment) «colour» 涨红 ▸ she could feel her colour rising 她觉得自己脸红了 ⑳ (give higher reading) «barometer, glass, mercury» 读数升高 ㉑ Geography (have source) 发源 ▸ to rise in; «river, stream» 发源于 ‹mountains, area›㉒ (be produced) «cry, cheer» 发出 ▸ a great shout rose from the crowd 人群中一声大喊 ㉓ formal (rebel) 起义 ▸ to rise against sb/sth; 奋起反抗某人/某事物 ㉔ rising informal (approaching) 接近 ▸ she was thirty-nine, rising forty 她39岁，快到40了 B. noun ① (increase) (in amount, number, rate, value, volume, cost of living) 增加 ; (in level, standard) 提高 ; (in price) 上涨 ; (in temperature, pressure) 升高 ; (in inflation) 加剧 ▸ a rise in sth; 某物的增加 ▸ a rise from sth to sth; 从某水平到某水平的增长 ▸ to be on the rise «crime, number» 在增加 «inflation» 在加剧 «prices» 在上涨 ② (increase in importance) (of person) 出头 ; (of country, company, empire) 兴起 ; (of doctrine, ideology) 发展 ▸ the rise and fall of the Roman Empire 罗马帝国的兴衰 ▸ her rise to fame 她的成名 ▸ his rise through the ranks 他地位的上升 ③ British (increase in pay) 加薪 ▸ a rise in salary, a salary rise 加薪 ④ (upward movement) 上升 ; (of water, liquid, sea) 上涨 ▸ the rise and fall of his chest 他胸膛的起伏 ▸ a rise into/to sth; 进入/到某处的上升 ▸ we watched the balloon's slow rise into the air 我们看着气球缓缓升到了空中 ▸ the submarine's rise to the surface 潜艇浮出水面 ⑤ (hill) 小山 ⑥ (slope) 坡 ▸ there's a slight rise in the road here 路这处有一个缓坡 ⑦ (source) 源头 ▸ the river has its rise in … 这条河的源头在… ▸ to give rise to 招致 ‹rumour› 引起 ‹problem, emotion›PHRASAL VERBS rise above transitive verb [rise above sth] ① (not be hindered by) 不受…的影响 ‹misfortune, problems, background›② (be morally superior to) 摆脱 ‹bitterness, jealousy, disagreements›③ (be better than) 超出 ‹standard, level›rise to transitive verb [rise to sth] ① (meet successfully) 能够应付 ‹occasion, task›▸ he was determined to rise to the challenge 他决心克服困难，迎接挑战 ② (react to) 对…作出反应 ‹insult, provocation›▸ he didn't rise to my teasing 我戏弄他，他并未被激怒 rise up intransitive verb ① (move upwards) «aircraft, bird, ball, balloon» 上升 ; «steam, smoke» 升腾 ② (tower, wall) 矗立 ▸ the mountains rise up on all sides 四周山峰高耸 ③ (be produced) «shout, cry» 发出 ▸ a tremendous cheer rose up from the audience 观众当中欢呼声雷动 ④ (rebel) «people, region» 奋起反抗 ▸ to rise up in revolt or rebellion 起来造反 |
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