| 词汇 | top |
| 释义 | top | BrE tɒp, AmE tɑp | A. noun ① uncountable and countable (highest part) (of mountain, head, roof, car) 顶 ; (of ridge, cliff, tree, ladder, wall, wave, list, etc.) 顶端 ; (of cupboard, container) 顶部 ▸ the top of the hill/building 山顶/楼顶 ▸ the very top 最顶端 ▸ to fill a glass to the very top 斟满杯子 ▸ five lines down from the top of the page 从页首数起第5行 ▸ the top of the street/garden (mainly British) 街道/花园的尽头 ▸ the top of the table 桌子的上首 ▸ to be (at the) top of the or one's list (to do sth) （做某事）是最重要的 ▸ to be top of the class 名列班级第一 ▸ top of the pops 流行音乐排行榜首位 ▸ from top to toe 从头到脚 ▸ from top to bottom 彻底地 ▸ from the top informal 从头开始 ▸ to take sth from the top 从头再做一遍某事 ▸ to go over the top Military 爬出战壕进攻 ▸ to go over the top with anger 怒不可遏 ▸ to be over the top (mainly British) informal (be excessive) 过分 (be exaggerated) 夸张 ▸ not to have much up top informal 没有多少脑子 ▸ top of the morning Irish 早上好 ② uncountable and countable (upper surface) (of box, desk, sideboard, cake) 上面 ; (of water, sea, lake) 表面 ▸ on the top of sth 在某物上面 ▸ the top of the table 桌面 ▸ to come or rise or float to the top 浮到表面 ▸ off the top of one's head informal 不假思索地 ▸ to talk through a hole in the top of one's head informal 趾高气扬地胡说 ▸ on top 在上面 ▸ she wore a skirt and blouse with a raincoat on top 她穿着裙子和衬衫，外面罩着雨衣 ▸ to be or stay on top (be in superior position) 处于优势 (be in control) 控制局面 ▸ to come out on top 名列前茅 ▸ one thing on top of another 接二连三的事情 ▸ on top of all this, she was made redundant 最糟糕的是，她还被解聘了 ▸ on top of doing sth 除了做某事之外 ▸ to be or get on top of sth 能够处理某事 ▸ to get on top of sb 使某人吃不消 ▸ to feel on top of the world informal 欢天喜地 ③ uncountable ▸ the top (highest, most important rank) 最高级别 ▸ the decision came from the top 决定是最上层作出的 ▸ life can be tough at the top 身居高位日子也会不好过 ▸ to get to or make it to or reach the top 出人头地 ▸ his experience will surely take him to the top 他的经验肯定能将他送上高位 ▸ the top of the tree 最高地位 ④ uncountable and countable (upper part) (of piece of furniture, building, facade) 上部 ; (mainly British) (of milk) 奶皮 ▸ a sliding top Motor Vehicles 滑动天窗 ▸ to sit on top (of bus, tram) 在车厢上层就座 ⑤ countable (lid) 盖 ; (pen cap) 帽 ▸ to put on/screw on the top 盖上/拧上盖子 ▸ to screw off or unscrew the top 拧开盖子 ▸ to blow one's top figurative informal 发脾气 ⑥ countable Clothing 上装 ▸ a pyjama/tracksuit top 睡衣/运动服上衣 ⑦ uncountable British Motor Vehicles 高挡 ▸ to be in top 挂着高挡 ⑧ countable (toy) 陀螺 ▸ to spin a top 转陀螺 ▸ to sleep like a top 睡得很熟 B. tops plural noun ① (of plant and vegetable) [根茎类植物的] 茎叶 ▸ turnip/carrot/celery tops 芜菁/胡萝卜/芹菜茎叶 ② informal (person) 最优秀的人 ; (thing) 最好的东西 ▸ to be (the) tops 出类拔萃 C. adjective attributive ① (highest) 最上面的 ‹button, shelf, layer›; 最高的 ‹price, class, category›▸ on the top floor 在顶楼 ▸ on the top step 在最高一级的台阶上 ▸ the top coat of paint 最上面的一层漆 ▸ she has difficulty reaching the top notes 她很难唱到最高音 ▸ the top right-/left-hand corner 右上角/左上角 ▸ to get/give sb top marks (for sth) （在某方面）得到最高分/给某人最高分 figurative （因某事物）获得/给某人特别偏爱 ▸ the top end of the range/market 该系列/市场的高端 ② (mainly British) (furthest away) 最远的 ‹end›; 最远端的 ‹part, section›▸ the patient in the top bed 最里边床位的病人 ③ (maximum) 最大的 ▸ this is a matter of top priority 这是最重要的一件事 ▸ (at) top speed （以）最高速 ▸ in or on top form 处于最佳状态的 ▸ you could earn top money in Saudi Arabia informal 你在沙特阿拉伯能挣到大钱 ④ (leading) 最高位的 ‹authority, politician›; 顶尖的 ‹surgeon, adviser, team, job›▸ one of the company's top executives 公司最高层管理人员之一 ▸ he's the top scorer this season 他是本赛季的头号得分手 ▸ the top ten/twenty Music 流行音乐排行榜前10名/前20名 ▸ he's a top bloke British informal 他是个大好人 ⑤ (best) 最划算的 ‹buy›; 最好的 ‹choice›▸ one of the city's top tourist attractions 这座城市的最佳观光地之一 ⑥ (upper) 上部的 ▸ the top half of the body 上半身 D. tops adverb informal 至多 ▸ it couldn't have cost more than £50, tops 这应该花了最多不超过50英镑 E. transitive verb present participle topping past tense, past participle topped ① (surmount, finish off) «trees, roof, icing, sauce» 盖在…顶上 ‹hill, building, dish›▸ to be topped by or with sth; 以某物做顶 ▸ each cake was topped with a cherry 每只蛋糕顶上都放了一颗樱桃 ② (head) 到达…的顶部 ‹mountain, ridge›; «team, record, politician, political party, name» 居…之首 ‹league, division, charts, list, class›▸ Liverpool are topping the first division 利物浦队目前在甲级联赛中占据首位 ▸ to top the polls in an election 在选举中得票最多 ▸ a chart-topping new single 排行榜首的新单曲 ▸ to top the bill (as performer) 领衔主演 (as attraction) 成为主要看点 ③ (surpass) 超过 ▸ to top one's best work 超越自己最好的作品 ▸ that tops the lot! informal 那简直盖了帽了！ ▸ and to top it all … 更有甚者… ▸ to top sb; 比某人高 ④ (cap) 胜过 ‹story, remark, action›▸ top that! 来比试比试！ ⑤ (remove top of) «cook, gardener» 为…剪顶 ‹plant, fruit, vegetable, tree›⑥ British informal (kill) 干掉 F. to top oneself reflexive verb present participle topping past tense, past participle topped ① British informal (commit suicide) 自杀 ② US (surpass oneself) 超越自己 PHRASAL VERBS top off transitive verb [top sth off, top off sth] [以特定方式] 结束 ‹action, entertainment, meal›▸ to top sth off with sth; 以某物结束某事 ▸ to top sth off by doing sth; 以做某事结束某事 top out A. transitive verb [top sth out, top out sth] 为…封顶 ‹building›B. intransitive verb «expenditure, growth» 达到顶点 top up (mainly British) A. [top sth up, top up sth] transitive verb ① (refill) 加满 ‹tank, drink, glass›▸ to top up the battery every week 每周给电池充满电 ▸ to top sth up with sth; 用某物加满某物 ② (supplement) 补足 ‹earnings, savings, payment, rate›B. [top sb up, top up sb] transitive verb informal (give refill to) 给…斟满杯子 ‹person›C. intransitive verb 加满 ▸ top up before you start your journey 在出发以前把油加满 ▸ to top up with sth; 用某物加满 |
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