| 词汇 | true |
| 释义 | true | BrE truː, AmE tru | A. adjective ① (based on fact, not a lie) 真实的 ‹fact, version›; 如实的 ‹account, report›▸ unfortunately, the rumour turned out to be true 很不幸，传闻最后证实确有其事 ▸ it can't be true! 这不可能是真的！ ▸ it is simply not true that I was there 我根本不在那里 ▸ it is true to say that they disliked each other 的确可以说他们俩相互厌恶 ▸ that is not true of the people I have met 我遇到的人可不是这样的 ▸ it is (only) too true (that …) （…）千真万确 ▸ to be or hold true (of sb/sth) （对某人/某事物）同样适用 ▸ what is true of adults is true of children 对大人适用的，对小孩也一样 ▸ to come true 实现 ▸ may all your wishes/dreams come true! 愿你所有的愿望都实现/祝你梦想都能成真！ ▸ to be/seem too good to be true 好得/看上去好得令人难以相信 ▸ many a true word is spoken in jest proverb 许多真话都是在玩笑中说出的 ② attributive (real, genuine) 真正的 ‹Londoner, professional›; 纯种的 ‹mammal›▸ an artist in the true sense of the word 名副其实的艺术家 ▸ he reveals his true character to very few people 他没有向几个人表露过他的本性 ▸ the true face of capitalism 资本主义的真面目 ③ (heartfelt, sincere) 真诚的 ‹feeling, understanding›; 虔诚的 ‹faith, believer›④ (accurate) 逼真的 ‹copy, bill, likeness›; 精确的 ‹judgement, analysis›▸ to be true to sth; 忠实于某物 ▸ this new production remains true to the essence of Shakespeare's play 新作品保持了莎士比亚戏剧的精髓 ▸ to be true to life «film, book» 写实 «painting, sculpture» 逼真 ▸ to be or run true to type or form 很典型/一如既往 ▸ his aim was true 他瞄得很准 ⑤ (faithful, loyal) 忠实的 ‹friend, patriot, servant›▸ to be true to sb/sth; 对某人/某事忠诚 ▸ my lover is true to me literary 我的爱人对我很忠诚 ▸ to be true to one's word or promise 信守诺言 ▸ to be true to one's principles/beliefs/ideas 坚持自己的原则/信念/想法 ▸ to be true to oneself 按照自己的信念做事 ▸ good men and true (archaic or literary) 诚实的人 ⑥ Building (in line) 平的 ‹surface›; 直的 ‹wall, post›; 处于正确位置的 ‹frame, wheel, beam›⑦ Geography 根据地极确定的 B. adverb ① (straight) 笔直地 ‹aim, run›▸ the arrow flew true, straight to the mark 箭不偏不倚地向靶子射去 ② literary (truthfully) 真实地 ‹say›▸ to speak true 实话实说 C. noun uncountable Building 笔直 ▸ out of true 歪斜的 ▸ this post is half an inch out of true 这根杆子偏斜了半英寸 D. transitive verb Building 弄平 ‹surface›; 弄直 ‹wall, post›; 摆正 ‹frame, wheel, beam› |
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