| 词汇 | wear |
| 释义 | wear | BrE wɛː, AmE wɛr | A. transitive verb past tense wore past participle worn ① (have on) 穿着 ‹clothing, shoes›; 戴着 ‹hat, glasses, watch, ring›; 涂抹着 ‹perfume, suncream, make-up›▸ the old lady wore a shawl around her shoulders 那位老妇人肩上披着一条披巾 ▸ she was wearing a ribbon in her hair 她头发上扎着一条丝带 ▸ to wear black (as fashion) 穿着黑衣服 (in mourning) 身着丧服 ② (have in particular style) 留 ▸ to wear one's hair long/short 留长发/短发 ▸ to wear one's hair in plaits or pigtails 梳着辫子 ③ (have growth of) 蓄 ‹beard, moustache›④ (display) 流露 ▸ her face wore a shocked expression 她脸上露出震惊的表情 ⑤ (damage by use) 穿破 ‹garment, shoes›; 磨损 ‹carpet, tyre›; 侵蚀 ‹stone, wood›⑥ (form through use) 磨出 ‹hole›; 踩出 ‹track›; «water» 冲出 ‹groove, channel›⑦ British informal (accept) 接受 ‹attitude, excuse›▸ he wouldn't wear it 他不会答应的 B. intransitive verb past tense wore past participle worn ① (become damaged) «garment, shoes» 磨破 ; «carpet, tyre» 磨损 ; «stone, wood» 腐蚀 ▸ to wear smooth/threadbare 磨滑/磨破 ▸ to wear thin (become threadbare) «fabric, carpet» 磨薄 (be used up) «patience» 渐渐耗尽 (become less convincing) «excuse, joke» 变得索然无味 ② ▸ to wear well (withstand use) «garment» 耐穿 «carpet, tyre» 耐磨 ③ ▸ to wear well humorous (withstand life) 不显老 C. noun uncountable ① (clothing) 服装 ▸ children's wear 童装 ▸ casual/formal/designer/maternity wear 休闲装/正装/名牌服装/孕妇装 ▸ summer/winter wear 夏装/冬装 ② (ability to last) 耐用性 ▸ I've had three years' wear out of these boots 这双靴子我已经穿了三年了 ▸ there's plenty of wear in the tyres 这些轮胎还可以用很久 ③ (use) 使用 ▸ the shoes stretched with wear 鞋穿得撑大了 ▸ to stand up to wear 经用 ▸ the worse for wear informal (damaged) 用坏的 (drunk) 喝醉的 ④ (damage) 磨损 ▸ wear and tear 磨损 PHRASAL VERBS wear away A. transitive verb [wear sth away, wear away sth] 磨薄 ‹metal, wood›; 磨滑 ‹facade, bank›; 磨平 ‹inscription, tread›▸ over a period of years dripping water has worn away the stone 年复一年的滴水把石头侵蚀了 B. intransitive verb «cliff, inscription» 磨蚀 wear down: A. transitive verb ① [wear sth down, wear down sth] (damage) 磨短 ‹heel›; 磨平 ‹step, stone›; 磨坏 ‹brake linings›② [wear sb/sth down, wear down sb/sth] (weaken) 削弱…的意志 ‹enemy›; 动摇 ‹will, resolve›▸ he was eventually worn down by the insistent questioning 他被连番质问弄得垂头丧气 B. intransitive verb 磨损 ▸ the heels on my shoes have worn down 我的鞋跟磨短了 wear off A. intransitive verb ① (lose effect) «pain, novelty» 逐渐消失 ▸ the effect of the anaesthetic was beginning to wear off 麻醉剂的药效开始逐渐减退 ② (come off over time) «colour, varnish, inscription» 磨掉 B. transitive verb [wear sth off, wear off sth] 磨去 ‹glaze, paint, inscription›wear on intransitive verb «time, winter, life» 慢慢过去 ▸ as the days/evening worn on 随着日子/傍晚时间缓慢地过去 wear out: A. transitive verb ① [wear sth out, wear out sth] (damage) 穿破 ‹clothes, shoes›; 磨薄 ‹fabric, carpet›; 用坏 ‹equipment›② [wear sth out, wear out sth] (use up) 耗尽 ‹patience›▸ to wear out one's welcome 待得太久而不受欢迎 ③ [wear sb out, wear out sb] (tire out) «child, work, journey» 使精疲力竭 ▸ to wear oneself out 筋疲力尽 B. intransitive verb ① (become unusable through use) «clothes, shoes» 穿破 ; «fabric, carpet» 磨薄 ; «equipment» 用坏 ② (get used up) «patience» 耗尽 wear through A. intransitive verb «trousers, sole» 磨破 ; «metal» 磨损 ; «glaze» 磨掉 B. transitive verb [wear sth through, wear through sth] 磨破 ‹trousers, sole›; 磨薄 ‹metal›; 磨掉 ‹glaze› |
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