| 词汇 | understand |
| 释义 | understand | BrE ʌndəˈstand, AmE ˌəndərˈstænd | past tense, past participle understood A. transitive verb ① (grasp meaning of) 懂 ; (know operation of) 了解 ; (interpret) 理解 ▸ can you understand French? 你懂法语吗？ ▸ I don't understand what your are saying 我不明白你在说些什么 ▸ you must be ready on time; is that understood? 你必须按时做好准备，听明白了吗？ ▸ to make oneself understood 把自己的意思表达清楚 ▸ doctors still don’t understand much about the disease 医生对这种疾病还不太了解 ▸ do I understand you correctly? 我没有误解你的意思吧？ ▸ her motives, as I understand them, are purely financial 据我看，她的动机纯粹是为了钱 ▸ I understood her to imply or as implying that there was a very remote chance 我认为她在暗示机会很渺茫 ② (appreciate) 意识到 ▸ they don't understand the danger they are in 他们没有意识到自己所处的危险 ③ (know reason for) 认识到…的原因 ▸ no one is answering the phone; I can’t understand it 没人接电话，我不知道是怎么回事 ▸ I could never understand why she was fired 我怎么也不明白她为何被解雇 ▸ I just can’t understand his taking the money formal 我就是不明白他为什么会偷钱 ④ (empathize with) 体谅 ▸ I can understand you feeling angry or that you feel angry 你生气我能理解 ▸ we understand what you're going through 我们同情你目前的遭遇 ⑤ (believe) 认为 ; (be told) 得知 ▸ I understand you wish to see the manager 听说您想见经理 ▸ am I to understand that you refuse? 你是说你拒绝了？ ▸ the Prime Minister is understood to have been extremely angry about the report 据说首相对该报道大为恼火 ▸ it's generally understood that he will win 人们普遍认为他会获胜 ▸ I was given to understand that she had resigned formal 我获悉她已辞职 ▸ she has let it be understood that she will support the measure formal 她放出风来说她将支持那项措施 ▸ he's dead — so I understand 他死了──我听说了 ⑥ (agree) 默认 ▸ it must be understood that … …一定不言而喻 ▸ I thought it was understood that my expenses would be paid 我原以为对方同意支付我的费用 ⑦ Linguistics (imply) 推断出 ▸ in the sentence ‘I can’t drive’, the object ‘a car’is understood 在“I can’t drive”一句中，可推测宾语“a car”被省略了 B. intransitive verb ① (comprehend) 懂得 ▸ I’m not sure that I understand: go over it again 我不敢说我搞懂了，再来一遍吧 ▸ no slip-ups! (do you) understand? 别出差错！（你）听明白了吗？ ② (sympathize) 体谅 ▸ I quite understand; it must be very difficult for you 我很理解，这对你来说一定很艰难 |
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