| 词汇 | collapse |
| 释义 | collapse | BrE kəˈlaps, AmE kəˈlæps | A. intransitive verb ① (give way) «building, wall» 倒塌 ▸ the chair collapsed under his weight 椅子被他坐塌了 ② (fall to ground, faint) 晕倒 ; (lose control) 支撑不住 ▸ he collapsed from loss of blood 他因失血而虚脱 ▸ to collapse with laughter 笑得直不起腰 ③ informal (sit or lie down heavily) 累得倒下 ▸ to collapse into/on to sth; 累得倒在某物里面/上面 ④ (fail) «regime, health, system, economy» 垮掉 ; «bank, company, newspaper» 倒闭 ; «deal, talks, relationship» 破裂 ; «case, plan, trial» 失败 ; «hopes» 破灭 ; «government» 垮台 ▸ to collapse into chaos 乱成一团 ⑤ (to drop in value) «shares, prices, market» 暴跌 ⑥ (deflate) «lung» 萎陷 ; «balloon, cake» 瘪掉 ⑦ (fold) «furniture, equipment, umbrella» 折叠起来 B. transitive verb ① (fold) 折叠 ‹furniture, equipment, umbrella›② (combine) 合并 ‹ideas, paragraphs›C. noun uncountable and countable ① (giving way) 倒塌 ▸ the collapse of the roof 屋顶的坍塌 ② (physical or mental breakdown) (illness) 病倒 ; (falling ill) 晕倒 ▸ she suffered a complete collapse 她彻底崩溃了 ▸ to be in a state of nervous/emotional collapse 处于精神崩溃/情绪失控状态 ③ (failure) (of regime, health, system, economy) 崩溃 ; (of bank, company, newspaper) 倒闭 ; (of deal, talks, relationship) 破裂 ; (of case, plan, trial) 失败 ; (of hope) 破灭 ; (of government) 垮台 ▸ to be in a state of total collapse 土崩瓦解 ④ (drop in value) 暴跌 ⑤ (deflation) (of lung) 萎陷 ; (of balloon, cake) 瘪掉 |
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