| 词汇 | collect |
| 释义 | collect | BrE kəˈlɛkt, AmE kəˈlɛkt | A. transitive verb ① (gather) 收集 ‹glasses, information, evidence›; «animal» 采集 ‹leaves, nuts›② (as hobby) 收藏 ‹stamps, works of art, rare books›③ (get control of) 使镇定 ▸ to collect one's thoughts 冷静下来 ▸ to collect one's wits 镇定思绪 ④ (muster) 积聚起 ▸ to collect one's courage 鼓起勇气 ▸ to collect one's strength 奋力 ⑤ (receive) «surface, container» 接收 ‹liquid, powder, gas›▸ I put out a bucket to collect some rainwater 我把一个水桶放在外面接些雨水 ▸ a substance that collects moisture from the air 一种吸收空气中水分的物质 ⑥ (accumulate) «surface» 积聚 ‹liquid, dust›▸ this skirt always collects dog hairs 这条裙子老是粘狗毛 ⑦ (get money owed) 收取 ‹money, debt, tax›▸ the landlord collects the rent on Fridays 房东逢周五收房租 ⑧ (be awarded) 获取 ‹prize, award, degree›▸ she went up to collect her prize 她走上前去领奖 ▸ when will she be able to start collecting her pension? 她什么时候能开始领退休金？ ▸ the winner collects £2,000 优胜者获得2,000英镑 ⑨ (for cause, charity) 募集 ‹money, donation›⑩ (take away) 收 ‹empty bottles, rubbish›; 领取 ‹goods, parcel›▸ ‘buyer collects’ (in small ad) “买家自提” ▸ to collect the mail or post 取邮件 ⑪ (pick up) «person, car» 接 ‹person›; 取 ‹keys, book›B. intransitive verb ① (come together) 聚集 ▸ by the time the police arrived, a small crowd had collected 警察赶到时，已经聚集起了一小群人 ② (accumulate) «dust, water, gas» 聚积 ③ ▸ (for cause, charity) to collect for sb/sth; 为某人/某事物募捐 ④ informal (make money) 获得大笔款项 C. to collect oneself reflexive verb 镇静下来 D. adverb US 由接收人付款 ▸ to call (sb) collect （给某人）打由受话人付费的电话 PHRASAL VERBS collect together: transitive verb [collect sth together, collect together sth] 收拾 collect up: transitive verb [collect sth up, collect up sth] 把…收放好 |
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