| 词汇 | claim |
| 释义 | claim | BrE kleɪm, AmE kleɪm | A. transitive verb ① (assert right to) 要求…的所有权 ‹land, property, throne›; 认领 ‹lost property›▸ she claimed ownership of the land 她要求得到这块土地的所有权 ▸ each student claimed a desk in the new classroom 在新教室里每个学生拥有一张课桌 ② (assert) 声称 ▸ both sides are claiming victory 双方均宣称获胜 ▸ I can claim some credit for the success of the project 我可以说这个项目的成功有我一份贡献 ▸ she claims (that) she is related to the Queen 她声称跟女王沾亲带故 ▸ some amazing things have been claimed for this new drug 这种新药据称有奇效 ③ (using insurance) «policyholder» 凭保险单索取 ‹compensation›④ Administration 向政府申请 ‹allowance, benefi›⑤ (in industrial relations) «workers, trade union» 向资方要求 ‹pay rise›▸ the workers are claiming a 10% pay increase 工人们要求10％的加薪 ⑥ (request refund of) 申请报销 ‹expenses›⑦ (require) 要求 ‹energies, attention›▸ most of my free time is claimed by the community work 我的大部分空闲时间都花在社区工作上了 ▸ the causes claiming one's sympathies 值得支持的事业 ⑧ (win) 获得 ‹victory›▸ she has finally claimed a place on the team 她终于成了该队的一员 ⑨ (cause death of) «disaster, war» 造成…的死亡 ‹victims›▸ the hurricane has claimed hundreds of lives 飓风夺去了数百人的生命 B. intransitive verb ① (using insurance) 索赔 ▸ to claim for damages; «policyholder» 索取损害赔偿金 ② Administration 向政府申请救济 ▸ to claim for sb/sth; 为某人/某事物申请救济 C. noun ① uncountable and countable (right) 所有权 ▸ a claim on sth; 对…的要求 ‹time, funds, attention›▸ to lay claim to sth 提出对…的所有权 ‹land, property, throne, title›▸ a claim to fame 出名的事由 ▸ to assert/renounce one's claim to the throne 坚持/放弃获得王位的权利 ▸ you have no claim on or to my sympathy 你没法博得我的同情 ② countable (assertion) 声称 ▸ to make a claim 作出断言 ▸ to make claims for sb/sth 渲染某人/某事物 ▸ nobody believed his claim to be innocent 他自称清白，可谁也不相信 ▸ I lay no claim to being an expert 我不以专家自居 ③ countable (using insurance) 索赔 ▸ to make or lodge or put in a claim (for sth) （对…）提出索赔 ‹damages›④ countable Administration 政府救济申请 ▸ a claim for sth; 对…的申请 ‹allowance, benefit›▸ to make or put in a claim 提出救济申请 ⑤ countable (in industrial relations) [对资方提出的] 要求 ▸ to make a wage claim 提出加薪的要求 ▸ the workers have put in a claim for union recognition 工人们要求资方承认工会 PHRASAL VERB claim back: transitive verb [claim sth back, claim back sth] 要求退还 ‹expenses, tax›▸ you can claim your money back if the goods are damaged 如货物受损，可要求退款 ▸ to claim sth back on the insurance 根据保险合同要求赔偿某物 |
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