| 词汇 | chalk |
| 释义 | chalk | BrE tʃɔːk, AmE tʃɔk | A. noun ① uncountable (rock) 白垩 ▸ (not) by a long chalk informal 差得远 ▸ as different as chalk and cheese 截然不同的 before noun Geology 白垩岩的 ‹cliff›; 白垩系的 ‹layer›② uncountable and countable (for writing) 粉笔 ▸ a stick or piece of chalk 一支粉笔 ▸ coloured chalk(s) 彩色粉笔 ▸ before noun chalk (mark) (used in art, sewing) 粉笔线 B. transitive verb ① (write) 用粉笔写 ; (draw) 用粉笔画 ② (whiten) 用白垩粉使变白 ③ (in snooker, billiards, pool) 用白垩粉擦 ‹cue (tip)›PHRASAL VERBS chalk out transitive verb [chalk sth out, chalk out sth] ① (write) 用粉笔写出 ; (draw) 用粉笔画出 ② figurative (outline) 勾画出 ‹plan, project›chalk up transitive verb [chalk up sth, chalk sth up] ① (write) 用粉笔写 ; (draw) 用粉笔画 ; figurative (mark) 记下 ▸ chalk them up to me figurative informal 把它们记到我账上 ② figurative informal (achieve) 达到 ; (win) 赢得 ‹victory›③ figurative (ascribe) 把…归因于 ▸ to chalk it up to experience 把它归因于经验 |
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