| 词汇 | charge |
| 释义 | charge | BrE tʃɑːdʒ, AmE tʃɑrdʒ | A. transitive verb ① (ask for as payment) 收取 ‹amount, sum, interest, commission›; (ask as payment from) 向…收费 ‹customer, client›▸ she charged me £3 for cleaning the windows 她擦窗户要了我3英镑 ▸ we charge postage to the customer or the customer for postage 我们向顾客收取邮资 ② (pay on account) 把…记在账上 ▸ I never carry cash: I charge everything 我从不带现金，一切都记账 ③ US (pay for with credit card) 用信用卡支付 ▸ don't worry: I'll charge it 别担心，我会用信用卡付款的 ④ (make accusation against) 指责 ; Law (officially accuse of crime) 指控 ▸ they charged her with murder/driving in excess of the speed limit 他们指控她谋杀/超速驾车 ▸ they charged him with hypocrisy/neglecting his duty 他们指责他虚伪/玩忽职守 ⑤ Law (instruct) «judge» 向…发出指示 ‹jury›⑥ (attack) «troops» 进攻 ‹enemy lines›; «person, animal» 冲向 ‹person, fence›⑦ formal (fill) 把…装满 ‹container›▸ please charge your glasses and drink a toast to the bride and groom! 请各位斟满酒，为新娘和新郎干杯！ ⑧ formal (load) 为…装弹药 ‹firearm, shell›⑨ (pervade) 使充满 ▸ her voice was charged with anxiety 她的声音饱含焦虑 ⑩ ▸ Electricity to charge (up) 给…充电 ‹battery, accumulator, capacitor›⑪ formal (give responsibility to) 赋予…职责 ▸ she was charged with organizing the reception 她负责组织招待会 ▸ they have charged me with an important mission 他们交给我一项重要的使命 B. intransitive verb ① (ask for payment) 收费 ▸ to charge for delivery 收取送货费 ② (attack) «troops» 进攻 ; «person, animal» 猛冲 ▸ charge! Military 冲啊！ ▸ the police charged towards the demonstrators 警察冲向示威者 ▸ the bull charged into the tree 公牛一头撞在树上 ③ (rush) 冲 ▸ he charged upstairs to answer the phone 他冲上楼去接电话 ④ Electricity «battery» 充电 C. noun ① uncountable and countable (fee) 费用 ▸ free of charge 免费 ② uncountable (control) 主管 ▸ who's in charge here? 这里谁负责？ ▸ to take charge 接管 ▸ to take charge of sb/sth 负责照管某人/负责某事物 ▸ to be in/have charge of sb/sth/of doing sth 负责照管某人/负责某事物/负责做某事 ▸ in or under sb's charge, in or under the charge of sb 由某人负责 ▸ to leave/put sb in charge (of sth/doing sth) 让某人负责（某事物/做某事） ③ countable (attack) 进攻 ; (onrush) 猛冲 ▸ to mount a charge against sb/sth 对某人/某物发起进攻 ▸ a bayonet charge 白刃战 ▸ the bull lowered its head and made a charge towards or at the fence 公牛低头冲向围栏 ④ countable (accusation) 指责 ; Law (against accused) 指控 ▸ to make a charge against sb 指责某人 ▸ to drop the charges 撤销指控 ▸ to bring or press or prefer charges (against sb) 起诉（某人） ▸ to arrest sb on a charge of murder 以谋杀罪拘捕某人 ⑤ countable Law (instruction) 指示 ▸ a charge to sb; 给…的指示 ‹jury›⑥ countable formal (sb in sb's care) 被照管的人 ; (sth in sb's care) 被照管的物品 ▸ the charges of a teacher 老师分管的学生 ⑦ countable formal (task) 任务 ; (duty) 职责 ⑧ countable (explosive) 炸药量 ⑨ uncountable and countable US informal (credit account) 赊购账 ▸ is it cash or charge? 是付现金还是记账？ ⑩ uncountable and countable Physics 电荷 ▸ a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷 ⑪ uncountable Electricity (amount of electricity) 电量 ▸ is there any charge left in the battery? 电池还有电吗？ ▸ a unit of electric charge 电量单位 ⑫ uncountable and countable Electricity (act of filling with electricity) 充电 ▸ on charge 在充电 ⑬ countable dated (burden) 负担 |
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