英语词汇“come”的读音、翻译、释义、短语词组用法及例句-英语在线翻译词典-国宁网

come | BrE kʌm, AmE kəm | A. intransitive verb past tense came past participle come ① (move towards) 来 lái ▸ (I'm) coming! （我）来了！ ▸ to come home 回家 huíjiā ▸ to come to sb; 来到某人跟前 ▸ to come to the door/phone 过来开门/接电话 ▸ to come by sth; «letter» 通过…寄来 ‹airmail, special delivery›▸ to come down/up sth; «person» 下/上 ‹stairs› «person, vehicle» 沿…下来/上来 yán… xiàlai/shànglai ‹street›▸ he fell coming down the ladder 他从梯子上跌了下来 ▸ a bus came up the hill 一辆公交车开上了山坡 ▸ to come into sth; 进入 jìnrù ‹house, garden›▸ a train's coming into the station 火车正在进站 ▸ to come past; «procession, car» 经过 ▸ to come from school/work 从学校/上班的地方过来 ▸ a ball came over the fence 一个球越过栅栏飞来 ▸ to come through sth; 穿越…过来 ‹town, tunnel› 穿过…进来 chuānguò… jìnlai ‹window, letterbox›▸ the rain is coming through my coat 雨水浸透了我的外衣 ▸ tears came to his eyes 泪水涌上了他的双眼 ▸ to come together; 到一起 ▸ to come limping down the stairs 一瘸一拐地走下楼梯 ▸ to come streaming through sth «light» 从…泻入 ‹glass, door›▸ to not know whether one is coming or going 不知所措 ② (approach) 来做 lái zuò ▸ to come for/about sth; 为某事物而来 ▸ I've come about the ad 我是为广告的事来的 ▸ to come and do sth; 来做某事 ▸ come and help me move the bed 过来帮我搬一下床 ▸ to come for sb; 来找某人 ▸ the police came for him 警察来抓他 ▸ she came to me for advice/sympathy/money 她来征求我的意见/寻求我的同情/找我借钱 ▸ to come to sb's assistance or aid; 来帮助某人 ▸ to come close or near 接近 ▸ to come close to doing sth 差点做某事 ▸ he came close to a breakdown 他快要精神崩溃了 ▸ that doesn't come anywhere near what I asked for 这离我想要的差远了 ③ (arrive) 来到 láidào ▸ to come to sth; 来到 láidào ‹place›▸ have any letters come? 有信吗？ ▸ winter has come early 冬天来得早 ▸ wisdom comes with age 年长智慧增 ▸ opportunities that come your way 到你跟前的机会 ▸ happier days to come 未来的幸福日子 ▸ it came as a shock/surprise 这事令人震惊/惊讶 ▸ to come as sth (to a party) 打扮成某种样子出现 ▸ to come and go (be intermittent) 断断续续 (be transitory) 转瞬即逝 ④ (be due) 应到来 yīng dàolái ▸ to take what's coming to one 认命 ▸ to get what's coming to one 遭到报应 ▸ he had it coming (to him) 他遭报应了 ▸ your turn will come 总会轮到你的 ▸ he has a lot of money coming to him 他将继承一大笔钱 ⑤ informal (happen) 发生 fāshēng ▸ how come? 怎么会呢？ ▸ how come you never married? 你怎么一直没结婚呢？ ▸ come what may 不管怎样 ▸ come to think of it … 现在看来… ⑥ (attend) 来参加 lái cānjiā ▸ to come to sth; 来参加 lái cānjiā ‹event›▸ come to tea on Friday 星期五来喝茶 ▸ thank you for coming formal 谢谢光临 ▸ come as you are 你可以穿便装出席 ⑦ (accompany sb) 一起去 yīqǐ qù ▸ to come and do sth with sb; 和某人一起去做某事 ▸ come skating with us 和我们一起去溜冰吧 ⑧ (travel) 行进 xíngjìn ▸ we've come 200 miles 我们已经走了200英里 ▸ have you come far? 你走了很远吗？ ⑨ ▸ (reach) to come to sth; 到达某处 dàodá mǒu chù ▸ the dress came to her ankles 连衣裙长及她的脚踝 ⑩ (be available) 可提供 kě tígōng ▸ to come in different styles/colours 提供各种样式/颜色 ▸ the T-shirt comes in three sizes 这种T恤有3个尺码出售 ▸ to come complete with sth; 配以某物出售 ▸ new cars don't come cheap 新车都不便宜 ⑪ (end up) 达到 dádào [某程度]▸ to come to like/dislike sth; 渐渐开始喜欢/讨厌某事物 ▸ to come to be known as …; 后来被称为… ⑫ (start) 开始 kāishǐ ▸ when I came to open the window, I found it was jammed 我要开窗的时候发现它被卡住了 ▸ when you come to think of it, it's not so surprising 仔细想一想，其实不足为奇 ⑬ (become) 变得 biàn de ▸ my shoelaces have come undone 我的鞋带松开了 ▸ it'll all come right in the end 最后一切都会好起来的 ⑭ ▸ (be) to come easily to sb 对某人来说很轻松 duì mǒu rén lái shuō hěn qīngsōng ▸ I did what came naturally 我自自然然便这么做了 ▸ he's as clever as they come informal 他聪明极了 tā cōngming jí le ▸ as it comes 随便 suíbiàn ⑮ ▸ (be situated) to come first/second (in ranking) 名列第一/第二 míng liè dì-yī/dì-èr (in importance) 最重要/居其次 zuì zhòngyào/jū qícì ▸ I came top in maths informal 我数学考了第一 wǒ shùxué kǎole dì-yī ▸ to come a close second 屈居第二 qūjū dì-èr ▸ family comes first; work comes second 家庭放在首位，工作其次 ▸ to come in the first act/chapter 出现在第一幕/章 chūxiàn zài dì-yī mù/zhāng ⑯ informal (have orgasm) 达到性高潮 dádào xìnggāocháo ; (ejaculate) 射精 shèjīng ⑰ ▸ come again? informal (asking for repetition) 再说一遍？ zài shuō yī biàn ？ B. transitive verb past tense came past participle come British derogatory informal (act) 假装 jiǎzhuāng ▸ she came the helpless female 她装得像个无助的女人 ▸ don't come the innocent with me! 别在我面前扮无辜！ C. noun uncountable informal (semen) 精液 jīngyè D. preposition informal 到…时 dào… shí ▸ it'll be a year come June 到六月份就有一年了 E. exclamation ① ▸ (disapprovingly) come now, you know that's not true 得了吧，你知道那不是真的 ② ▸ (reassuringly) come now, don't be afraid 好啦, 别怕 hǎo la , bié pà PHRASAL VERBS come about intransitive verb ① (happen) 发生 fāshēng ▸ how did the discovery come about? 这一发现是如何产生的？ ② Nautical 转向 zhuǎnxiàng come across A. intransitive verb ① (be conveyed) «idea, feeling» 得以传达 déyǐ chuándá ▸ his meaning didn't come across 他的意思没说清楚 ▸ her love of animals came across 她表现出了对动物的关爱 ② (give impression) 留下印象 liúxia yìnxiàng ▸ he came across badly/well 他给人留下了很坏/很好的印象 ▸ she came across as honest/an expert 她给人的印象很诚实/是个行家 B. transitive verb [come across sb/sth] ① (encounter) 遇见 yùjiàn ‹person›; 遇到 yùdào ‹story, problem›② (by chance) 碰到 pèngdào ‹old friend›; 偶然发现 ǒurán fāxiàn ‹lost object›come after A. transitive verb [come after sb/sth] ① 追赶 zhuīgǎn ▸ he came after me with a gun 他拿着枪来追我 ② (be situated) 位于…之后 wèiyú… zhīhòu ; (in importance) 不如…重要 bùrú… zhòngyào B. intransitive verb ① (follow) 在…之后进行 zài… zhīhòu jìnxíng ② (succeed) 是继承人 shì jìchéngrén come along intransitive verb ① (arrive) 到达 dàodá ② ▸ (attend) to come along to 来参加 lái cānjiā ‹event›▸ come along if you're free 你有空的话一定要来 ③ ▸ come along!; (hurry) 快点！ kuài diǎn ！ (come here) 过来！ guòlai ！ (keep going) 加油！ jiāyóu ！ ④ ▸ come along with … (accompany) 与…一起来 yǔ… yīqǐ lái ⑤ (turn up) «person, fame» 出现 chūxiàn ▸ if the chance comes along 一旦有机会 ▸ to wait for success to come along 等待成功的到来 ⑥ (make progress) «student, skill» 进步 jìnbù ; «injury, invalid» 好起来 hǎo qilai ; «plant, garden» 生长 shēngzhǎng ; «project» 进展 jìnzhǎn ▸ how's the dinner/thesis coming along? 晚饭吃得/论文写得怎么样了？ ▸ my new play isn't coming along very well 我的新剧本写得不太顺利 come apart intransitive verb ① (fall apart) «toy, device» 破碎 pòsuì ; «shoes, clothes» 裂开 lièkāi ; «bundle» 散开 sànkāi ▸ the camera came apart in my hands 照相机在我手中散架了 ② (be designed to be dismantled) «toy, machine» 可拆卸 kě chāixiè ▸ the bed comes apart 这张床可以拆卸 ③ (be separable) «pages, components» 可分开 kě fēnkāi come around intransitive verb (mainly US) = come roundcome at transitive verb [come at sb/sth] ① (rush towards) «attacker» 向…扑来 xiàng… pūlái ② figurative (be directed at) «questions, facts» 向…涌来 xiàng… yǒnglái ; «abuse, complaints» 向…袭来 xiàng… xílái ③ (approach) 考虑 kǎolǜ come away intransitive verb ① (leave) 离开 líkāi ② (move away) 走开 zǒukāi ▸ come away from the window! 离开窗口！ ③ ▸ (end up) to come away disappointed/with a feeling of guilt 失望/内疚地离开 shīwàng/nèijiù de líkāi ④ (become detached) «knob, wallpaper» 脱落 tuōluò ; «meat on bone» 分离 fēnlí ▸ the shelf has come away from the wall 架子从墙上掉下来了 come back intransitive verb ① (return) 回来 huílai ▸ come back soon! 早点回来！ ▸ to come back home 回家 huíjiā ▸ to come back to sb; 回到某人身边 ② (turn back) «letter, person» 返回 fǎnhuí ③ (visit again) 再来 zài lái ④ (recur) «feeling» 再次出现 zàicì chūxiàn ; «rash, fever» 复发 fùfā ▸ the colour is coming back to her cheeks 她的脸上又有了血色 ▸ warm weather should come back next week 下周天气又将回暖 ⑤ (recover) «person, team» 扳回 bānhuí ▸ to come back from a losing position 扭转不利局面 ⑥ (be recalled) «event» 被回想起来 bèi huíxiǎng qilai ; «memory, skill, language» 恢复 huīfù ⑦ (reply) 回应 huíyìng ; (in writing) 回复 huífù ▸ to come back with a better offer 以更优厚的报价答复 ▸ to come back with a sharp reply 给予尖锐反驳 ⑧ (be popular again) «fashion» 再度流行 zàidù liúxíng ▸ miniskirts have come back 超短裙又开始流行了 ⑨ (be restored) «system, law» 恢复 huīfù ; «regime» 复辟 fùbì ▸ capital punishment will never come back 死刑将永不恢复 ⑩ (after death) 复活 fùhuó ▸ to come back as sth 来生做某物 come back to: transitive verb [come back to sth] 回到 huídào ▸ to keep coming back to the same topic 总是回到同一个话题 ▸ to come back to what you were saying, … 回到你刚才所说的问题，… come before transitive verb [come before sb/sth] (be presented for discussion or decision) «question, case» 交由…讨论 jiāo yóu… tǎolùn ‹panel, board›▸ to come before the court/judge 提交法庭/法官审理 come between transitive verb [come between sb and sb] ① (divide) «person, belief» 使失和 shǐ shīhé ▸ don't let this come between us 别因此伤了我们的和气 ② (prevent from achieving, pursuing) 妨碍 fáng'ài ▸ to let a problem come between sb and sth 因一个问题而妨碍某人做某事 ▸ nothing comes between me and my football! 没什么能阻碍我对足球的喜爱！ come by A. intransitive verb ① informal (visit) 串门 chuànmén ▸ to come by for a chat 来这里聊聊天 ▸ you must come by with the baby 你一定要带着宝宝来坐坐 ② (get past) «vehicle, person» 过去 guòqu ▸ do you want to come by? 你想过去吗？ ▸ let the car come by 让车先过去 B. transitive verb [come by sth] ① (call at) 来…一趟 lái… yī tàng ▸ can you come by the office on your way home? 你回家时能顺便来办公室一趟吗？ ② (get) 获得 huòdé ‹fame, success›; 得到 dédào ‹money, wealth, property›▸ to come by an injury 受伤 ▸ hard to come by 很难找到 come down intransitive verb ① (move lower) «person, blind, cable car» 下来 xiàlai ▸ to come down from sth; 从某处下来 ▸ what goes up must come down 怎么来的还得怎么去 ② Theatre «curtain» 落下 luòxia ③ Meteorology «rain, mist» 降下 jiàngxia ▸ to come down in torrents 大雨滂沱 ▸ the fog came down 起雾了 ④ Aviation (land) «pilot, plane» 着陆 zhuólù ; (crash) 坠落 zhuìluò ⑤ (fall) «tree» 倒下 dǎoxia ; «house» 倒塌 dǎotā ; «hem» 垂下 chuíxia ▸ to come down in a storm 在暴风雨中倒塌 ⑥ (be demolished) 被推倒 bèi tuīdǎo ⑦ (be removed) «picture, curtains» 被摘下 bèi zhāixia ▸ it's time the picture came down 该把那幅画拿下来了 ⑧ (from north) 南下 nánxià ; (from larger place) 下来 xiàlai ▸ to come down for a few days 过来住几天 ▸ to come down from London 从伦敦过来 ⑨ ▸ to come down to sth (reach) «hair, dress» 垂及 chuí jí ▸ his trousers barely came down to his ankles 他的裤脚刚及脚踝 ⑩ (decrease) «temperature, pressure, demand» 下降 xiàjiàng ; «price» 下跌 xiàdiē ▸ to come down from 5% to 1% 从5％降到1％ ⑪ (be passed on) «tradition, property» 传下来 chuán xialai ▸ to come down to sb; 传给某人 ▸ sth that has come down through the ages 世代流传的某事物 ▸ to come down from the Middle Ages 从中世纪流传下来 ⑫ Administration (decide) 决定 juédìng ▸ to come down against sb 宣布反对某人 ⑬ British University dated [尤指从牛津或剑桥大学] 毕业 bìyè come down on: transitive verb [come down on sb/sth] (rebuke) 斥责 chìzé ; (criticize) 指责 zhǐzé ; (penalize) 处罚 chǔfá ; (punish) 惩罚 chéngfá → ton 1come down to: transitive verb [come down to sth] 可归结为 kě guījié wéi ▸ it comes down to … 实质上是… ▸ what it came down to was that … 归结起来就是… come down with: transitive verb [come down with sth] 生…病 shēng… bìng come forward intransitive verb ① (move to front) 走上前来 zǒu shàng qián lái ; (towards speaker) 过来 guòlai ② ▸ (step up) to come forward as; 主动来当 zhǔdòng lái dāng ‹witness, volunteer›▸ to come forward to join sth 前来参加某事 qiánlái cānjiā mǒu shì ▸ to come forward with; 主动提供 zhǔdòng tígōng ‹information, offer›▸ to come forward to give evidence 站出来作证 zhàn chulai zuòzhèng come from transitive verb [come from sth] ① (be obtained from) «substance» 由…制成 yóu… zhìchéng ; (be produced in) «product» 产自 chǎnzì ▸ to come from far and wide 来自四面八方 ▸ wine comes from grapes 葡萄酒是用葡萄酿制的 ▸ the fabric comes from China 这种布料产自中国 ② (be derived from) «word» 源于 yuányú ‹language›▸ to come from Old English 源自古英语 ③ (originate from or in) «song, quotation» 出自 chūzì ‹book, musical, collection›; «person, object» 来自 láizì ‹place›; «noise, smell» 从…传来 cóng… chuánlai ‹place›; «attitude, style» 源于 yuányú ‹experience, era›▸ coming from him, that's quite a compliment! 从他嘴里说出来，那可是相当高的赞誉呢！ ▸ where do you come from? 你是哪里人？ ④ (be descended from) 出身于 chūshēn yú ⑤ ▸ I see where you're coming from informal 我明白你的意思了 come in intransitive verb ① (enter) 进来 jìnlai ▸ come in! 请进！ ② (penetrate) «water» 渗入 shènrù ; «wind, air» 进入 jìnrù ▸ rain came in through a hole 雨水从洞里漏进来了 ③ (towards land) «tide» 上涨 shàngzhǎng ; «flotsam, smell» 上岸 shàng'àn ▸ a cool wind coming in from the sea 海上吹来的一阵凉风 ④ (arrive) «train, plane, ship» 到达 dàodá ▸ has the Glasgow train come in yet? 从格拉斯哥来的列车到站了没有？ ⑤ (finish in race) 取得…名次 qǔdé… míngcì ▸ she came in third 她获得第三名 ⑥ (be earned) 被挣得 bèi zhèng dé ▸ money coming in from investments 投资所得的收入 ⑦ (be received) «letter, report» 送达 sòngdá ▸ the telephone bill hasn't come in yet 电话账单还没收到 ▸ letters came in from all over the country 信从全国各地寄来 ⑧ (return) 回来 huílai ; (go home) 回家 huíjiā ⑨ Sport «batsman» 开球 kāiqiú ⑩ Politics «candidate» 当选 dāngxuǎn ; «party» 开始执政 kāishǐ zhízhèng ⑪ (become popular) «fashion» 流行 liúxíng ▸ to come in in the 1960s 流行于20世纪60年代 ⑫ (come into use) 开始被采用 kāishǐ bèi cǎiyòng ⑬ (be available) 到货 dàohuò ; (be in season) 上市 shàngshì ▸ winter clothes come in as early as August 冬装早在八月就已到货 ▸ strawberries don't come in until June 草莓要到六月才上市 ⑭ (start off) 开始 kāishǐ ⑮ (interject) 插话 chāhuà ▸ let me come in here … 说到这儿我来插句话吧… ⑯ Telecommunications (reply) 回答 huídá ▸ come in, please 请回答 ⑰ (participate) 参加 cānjiā ▸ to come in on sth; 参与 ‹deal, venture›▸ to come in on a project 加入某项目 ⑱ informal (serve a purpose) 起作用 qǐ zuòyòng ▸ where does Sue come in? 苏与此有何关系？ ▸ we need A, B, and C — where does C come in? 我们需要A、B和C──要C干吗？ ⑲ ▸ (prove to be) to come in handy or useful «item, skill» 会有用 huì yǒuyòng ▸ to come in handy or useful as sth «item, skill» 可派上某用场 kě pàishang mǒu yòngchǎng come in for: transitive verb [come in for sth] 受到 shòudào ‹criticism, praise›come into transitive verb [come into sth] ① (inherit) 继承 jìchéng ▸ to come into a fortune 继承一笔财产 ② ▸ (be relevant) to come into it «skill, age, quality» 重要 zhòngyào ▸ good health also comes into it 身体健康也很重要 come of: transitive verb [come of sth] 是…的结果 shì… de jiéguǒ ▸ no good will come of this 这不会有好结果的 ▸ this is what comes of being soft-hearted 这就是心软的下场 come off A. intransitive verb ① (fall off) «hat, button, cover» 掉下 diàoxia ; «rider» 摔下 shuāixia ② (become detached) «knob, wheel» 脱落 tuōluò ; «paint, wallpaper» 剥落 bōluò ▸ the label won't come off 标签撕不下来 ▸ to come off on sth «lipstick» 印到…上 ‹collar›③ (be removed) «clothes» 被脱掉 bèi tuōdiào ; «lid, hood, glasses» 被取下 bèi qǔxia ▸ my ring won't come off 我的戒指脱不下来了 ④ (wash off) «stain, writing» 被去掉 bèi qùdiào ▸ to come off with a damp cloth «mark» 被用湿布擦去 ▸ indelible ink doesn't come off 不褪色墨水是擦不掉的 ⑤ (on exit road) 驶离公路 shǐlí gōnglù ▸ to come off at junction 2 在2号岔口驶下高速公路 ⑥ Sport 被换下场 bèi huàn xiàchǎng ⑦ (take place) «event» 举行 jǔxíng ; «show» 举办 jǔbàn ; «deal, merger» 发生 fāshēng ▸ did your trip to France ever come off? 你的法国之旅成行了吗？ ⑧ ▸ informal (fare) to come off worst/best 彻底失败/大获全胜 chèdǐ shībài/dà huò quánshèng ▸ to come off the winner/loser 成为赢家/输家 chéngwéi yíngjiā/shūjiā ▸ we came off quite well in that deal 我们那笔生意谈得不错 ⑨ informal (succeed) «attempt, trick» 成功 chénggōng ⑩ Theatre, Television (stop) 停演 tíngyǎn ▸ to come off after two weeks «show» 两周后停演 B. transitive verb [come off sth] ① (fall off) «cover» 从…上掉下 cóng… shang diàoxia ‹bed›; «button» 从…上掉落 cóng… shang diàoluò ‹device, appliance›; «rider» 摔下 shuāixia ‹horse, cycle, motor cycle›② (leave) 驶离 shǐlí ‹road›▸ to come off the motorway at … 在…处驶离高速公路 ③ (become detached from) «knob, label» 从…上脱落 cóng… shang tuōluò ‹door, clothes›; «paint, wallpaper» 从…上剥落 cóng… shang bōluò ‹wall›④ (be detachable from) «top, hood» 可从…卸下 kě cóng… xièxia ▸ do the legs come off the table? 桌子腿可以卸下来吗？ ▸ the lid won't come off the jar 坛子盖打不开 ⑤ (be washed from) «mark, writing» 从…上被除去 cóng… shang bèi chúqù ‹clothes, paper›▸ the stains came off his shirt 他衬衣上的污渍洗掉了 ⑥ (be deducted from) «amount, money» 从…中被减去 cóng… zhōng bèi jiǎnqù ‹price, wages›▸ 3% has come off interest rates 利率已下降了3％ ⑦ (stop work on) 停下 tíngxià ‹project›▸ to come off the case 停下手头的案子 ⑧ ▸ informal (stop using) to come off drugs/alcohol 戒毒/戒酒 jièdú/jièjiǔ ⑨ ▸ come off it! informal (expressing disagreement) 别胡说！ bié húshuō ！ come on A. intransitive verb ① Theatre, Music «band, actor» 登台 dēngtái ; Sport «player» 上场 shàngchǎng ▸ to come on for or in place of sb 顶替某人上场 ② (follow) 跟随 gēnsuí ▸ you'd better go: I'll come on later 你快动身吧，我随后就到 ③ ▸ come on!; (urging) 加油！ jiāyóu ！ (hurrying) 快点！ kuài diǎn ！ (expressing disbelief) 得了吧！ déle ba ！ (as challenge) 来！ lái ！ ▸ come on, this way! 来呀，往这儿走！ lái ya ， wǎng zhèr zǒu ！ ▸ come on, it's safe! 没事的，很安全！ méishì de ， hěn ānquán ！ ▸ come on: tell me what happened! 快点，告诉我发生了什么事！ ▸ come on, you're okay 喂，你行的 wèi ， nǐ xíng de ▸ come on in/out/down/up! 快进来/快出来/快下来/快上来吧！ kuài jìnlai/kuài chūlai/kuài xiàlai/kuài shànglai ba ！ ▸ come on, we're late! 快点，我们要迟到了！ ▸ come on! hit me! 来呀！打我啊！ lái ya ！ dǎ wǒ ɑ ！ ④ (make progress) «student, skill» 进步 jìnbù ; «patient, injury» 恢复 huīfù ; «plant, garden» 生长 shēngzhǎng ; «work, book» 进展 jìnzhǎn ▸ how are the new recruits coming on? 新兵的情况怎么样？ ▸ how's your arm? — it's coming on 你的手臂怎么样了？──正在恢复 ▸ her piano playing is really coming on 她的钢琴弹得真是越来越好听了 ⑤ (begin) «illness» 开始 kāishǐ ; «darkness, season» 到来 dàolái ▸ I've got a cold coming on 我要感冒了 ▸ winter is coming on 冬天来了 ▸ before night came on 在天黑前 ⑥ (be turned on) «electricity, water» 开始供应 kāishǐ gōngyìng ; «appliance, heating» 开始运行 kāishǐ yùnxíng ▸ the power came back on 恢复供电了 ⑦ Theatre 上演 shàngyǎn ; Television 播出 bōchū ▸ the show's coming on! 演出就要开始了！ B. transitive verb = come uponcome on to: transitive verb ① [come on to sth] (deal with) 开始谈论 kāishǐ tánlùn ▸ to come on to the question later 以后再讨论那个问题 ② [come on to sb] informal (flirt with) 与…调情 yǔ… tiáoqíng ▸ he came on to her in the bar 他在酒吧里和她调情 come out intransitive verb ① (leave place) «person, vehicle» 出来 chūlai ▸ to come out of hospital 出院 ▸ to come out from behind/under etc. sth; 从某物后面/下面等出来 ② British (strike) 罢工 bàgōng ▸ to come out on strike 举行罢工 ③ (openly acknowledge one's homosexuality) 出柜 chūguì [即公开自己的同性恋身份] ④ (fall out) «nail, lens» 脱落 tuōluò ; «hair, tooth» 掉落 diàoluò ⑤ (be sociable) 变得外向 biàn de wài xiàng ⑥ (be removable) «drawer» 可拉出 kě lāchū ; «cork, plug» 可拔出 kě báchū ⑦ (be emitted) «fluid, air» 喷出 pēnchū ▸ smoke came out of the chimney 烟囱里冒着烟 ⑧ (be removed) «dirt» 去掉 qùdiào ; «colour» 褪色 tuìshǎi ; «wrinkles» 消失 xiāoshī ⑨ (be deleted) «word» 被删去 bèi shānqù ▸ that paragraph can come out 那一段可以删去 ⑩ (be produced) «model, product» 上市 shàngshì ; «book» 出版 chūbǎn ; «film, CD» 发行 fāxíng ⑪ (rise) «stars, sun» 升起 shēngqǐ ; (emerge) «sun» 露出 lùchū ▸ the sun came out 太阳出来了 ⑫ (come into bloom) 开花 kāihuā ▸ the daffodils came out early 水仙花开得早 ⑬ (erupt) «rash» 出现 chūxiàn ⑭ (become known) «truth, secret» 被获知 bèi huòzhī ▸ the results came out 结果出来了 ▸ it's all coming out now! 一切真相大白了！ ⑮ (be shown) «quality, feelings» 显露出来 xiǎnlù chulai ▸ his true feelings come out in his attitude 他的态度流露出真实感情 ▸ the meaning doesn't come out in this translation 这篇译文没有表达出这层意思 ⑯ Photography, Printing (be processed) «photo» 冲洗出来 chōngxǐ chulai ; «copy» 复制出来 fùzhì chulai ; (be reproduced) «detail, object» 复制效果… fùzhì xiàoguǒ… ▸ to come out well in a photo 照片冲洗效果好 ▸ to come out clearly 印得清晰 ▸ red won't come out on the photocopy 红色复印不出来 ⑰ (end up) 结果是 jiéguǒ shì ; (be placed) 位居 wèijū ▸ to come out all right 一切顺利 ▸ to come out of sth a loser/winner 做某事以失败告终/最终取得胜利 ▸ to come out on top 结果名列前茅 ▸ to come out first/bottom in the exam 在考试中名列第一/垫底 ⑱ ▸ (state one's position) to come out against/in favour of sb/sth; 公开反对/支持某人/某事物 gōngkāi fǎnduì/zhīchí mǒu rén/mǒu shìwù ▸ to come out in support of sb/sth; 公开表明对某人/某事物的支持 gōngkāi biǎomíng duì mǒu rén/mǒu shìwù de zhīchí ⑲ (be said) «remark, words» 被说出 bèi shuōchū ▸ that didn't come out as I intended 我说这话是有口无心 come out at: transitive verb [come out at sth] «price, total» 共计 gòngjì ‹amount›▸ to come out at a rate of 3% 总计费率为3% come out in: transitive verb [come out in sth] [皮肤上] 出 chū ‹rash›▸ to come out in spots 起丘疹 ▸ to come out in a cold sweat 冒出一身冷汗 come out of transitive verb [come out of sth] ① (originate in) «person, thing» 来自 láizì ▸ one of the songs that have come out of Ireland 源于爱尔兰歌谣中的一首 ② (result from) 由…产生 yóu… chǎnshēng ▸ something good came out of the disaster 这场灾难也产生了一些积极的东西 come out with: transitive verb [come out with sth] 说出 shuōchū ▸ to come out with extraordinary/rude remarks 语出惊人/说话粗鲁 ▸ just come straight out with it! 直说吧！ come over A. intransitive verb ① (travel) [尤指越过海洋] 过来 guòlai ② (approach) 走近 zǒujìn ▸ she came over to my desk 她走到我的桌子旁 ③ (drop in) 造访 zàofǎng ▸ come over and see us 来看望我们 ④ (change sides) 改变立场 gǎibiàn lìchǎng ▸ to come over to sth; 转而加入某一方 ▸ to come over to our side 转而加入我们这一边 ⑤ (be conveyed) «message, feeling» 得以传达 déyǐ chuándá ▸ her love of animals came over 她表现出了对动物的关爱 ⑥ (give impression) 留下印象 liúxia yìnxiàng ▸ to come over badly/well 给人的印象差/好 ⑦ British informal (start to be) 开始变得 kāishǐ biàn de ; (start to feel) 突然感觉 tūrán gǎnjué ▸ to come over all misty-eyed 突然眼泪汪汪 B. transitive verb [come over sb] «attack, fit, sense» 突然影响 tūrán yǐngxiǎng ▸ a feeling of relief came over me 我顿时感到松了一口气 ▸ I don't know what came over me 我不知道我是怎么了 come round intransitive verb (mainly British) ① (make detour) 绕道 ràodào ▸ we had to come round the other way 我们不得不绕道过来 ② (circulate) «waiter» 走来走去 zǒu lái zǒu qù ③ (visit) 拜访 bàifǎng ▸ do come round and see us 一定要来看望我们 ▸ to come round for dinner 来家里吃晚饭吧 ④ (occur) «holiday, season» （再次）来临 (zàicì)láilín ▸ to come round more quickly every year 一年比一年来得快 ▸ to wait until sth comes round 一直等到某事物到来 ⑤ (awake from unconscious state) 苏醒 sūxǐng ; (from trance) 回过神 huíguoshén ; (from sleep) 醒来 xǐnglai ⑥ (change mind) 改变看法 gǎibiàn kànfa ▸ she finally came round to our way of thinking 她终于转而认同了我们的想法 come through A. intransitive verb ① (penetrate) «light» 穿过 chuānguo ▸ the heat is coming through 热气透进来了 ② (be received) «news, signal» 传来 chuánlái ▸ the call hasn't come through 电话还没来 ▸ there's a call coming through 有一个电话打进来 ③ (arrive) «results, orders» 到来 dàolái ▸ to wait for sth to come through 等待某事物获准 ④ (survive) 挺过 tǐngguo ▸ he was very ill, but he came through 虽然病得很厉害，但他还是熬过来了 ▸ he came through without a scratch 他毫发无损地幸存了下来 ⑤ (be evident) «quality, devotion» 显露出来 xiǎnlù chulai ▸ her personality comes through in her art 她的个性表现在艺术作品中 B. transitive verb [come through sth] ① (penetrate) «light» 透过 tòuguo ‹cloth›; «ink» 浸透 jìntòu ‹paper›▸ the sweat came through his shirt 汗水浸透了他的衬衫 ② (survive) 挺过 tǐngguo ‹crisis, war›; 经历…后活下来 jīnglì… hòu huó xialai ‹operation, illness›; 熬过 áoguo ‹recession›come to A. intransitive verb ① (awake from unconscious state) 苏醒 sūxǐng ; (from trance) 回过神 huíguoshén ; (from sleep) 醒来 xǐnglai ▸ she's coming to 她开始苏醒了 ② Nautical «ship» 停住 tíngzhù B. [come to sth] transitive verb ① (amount to) «total, expenses» 共计 gòngjì ‹amount›▸ what did the bill come to? 账单总共多少钱？ ② (result in) 得到结果 dédào jiéguǒ ▸ will it come to a fight? 会打起来吗？ ▸ to come to nothing 没有结果 ▸ all her efforts came to nothing 她的一切努力均付诸东流 ▸ his plans never came to anything 他的计划均毫无成效 ▸ to not come to much 不很成功 ▸ I didn't think it would come to this! 我没想到事情会发展到这一步！ ▸ when it comes to it 在关键时刻 ③ (pertain to) 涉及 shèjí ▸ when it comes to sth 说到某事物 ▸ when it comes to work, he’s useless 说到工作，他一无是处 ▸ come to that … British (when adding remark) 说到这一点… C. [come to sb] transitive verb (be recalled or realized) 被…想到 bèi… xiǎngdào ▸ it'll come to me soon 我很快就会想起来的 ▸ it suddenly came to her that … 她突然意识到… come under transitive verb [come under sth] ① (be subjected to) 受到 shòudào ‹influence, criticism, pressure›; 遭到 zāodào ‹attack›▸ the document came under close scrutiny 这份文件已经仔细审查过了 ② (be classified under) 属于 shǔyú ▸ to come under different headings 分属不同的题目 ▸ hawks come under ‘birds of prey’ 鹰属于“猛禽类” come up intransitive verb ① (ascend) 上来 shànglai ; «diver» 浮上来 fú shanglai ; (climb stairs) 上楼 shànglóu ▸ come up to the attic 上阁楼来 ② (emerge) «plant» 破土发芽 pòtǔ fāyá ③ (rise) «sun» 升起 shēngqǐ ④ (be vomited) «food» 被吐出 bèi tǔchū ▸ her lunch came up 她把午饭吐了 ⑤ (reach) «water, plant» 达到 dádào ▸ the tide came up to the road 潮水漫到了路上 ▸ the boots come up to my knees 靴子长及我的膝部 ⑥ (approach) 靠近 kàojìn ▸ a van came up and … 一辆货车开过来，然后… ▸ he came up to me 他走到我跟前 ⑦ (occur) «job, opportunity» 出现 chūxiàn ▸ chances like this don't come up very often 这样的机会不常有 ▸ did something come up? 发生了什么事吗？ ⑧ (happening soon) «event» 即将发生 jíjiāng fāshēng ▸ the show is coming up 很快就要开始演出了 ▸ he's coming up to retirement 他快退休了 ▸ coming up next: … 接下来是… ▸ … coming up! …马上就好！ ⑨ (be mentioned) 被提起 bèi tíqǐ ▸ I was afraid that might come up 我担心会提到那件事 ⑩ (from south) 北上 běishàng ; (from smaller place) 上到 shàng dào ▸ she often comes up to London 她经常上伦敦来 ⑪ (be handled) 被处理 bèi chǔlǐ ▸ her case comes up next week 她的案子将于下周审理 ▸ she came up before the board 她被交由董事会处置 ⑫ British University dated 上大学 shàng dàxué [尤指上牛津或剑桥大学]▸ she came up to Oxford to study law 她进了牛津大学攻读法律 ⑬ (be drawn in lottery) 中奖 zhòngjiǎng come up against transitive verb [come up against sb/sth] 面对 miànduì ‹obstacle, challenge›; 遭遇 zāoyù ‹rival, champion›come up for transitive verb [come up for sth] ① (be candidate for) 成为…的候选人 chéngwéi… de hòuxuǎnrén ▸ he's coming up for promotion 他是此次晋升的候选人 ② (be about to undergo) 即将经受 jíjiāng jīngshòu ▸ to come up for auction/sale 即将被拍卖/降价出售 come upon transitive verb [come upon sb/sth] ① (meet) 碰见 pèngjiàn ② (find) 意外发现 yìwài fāxiàn ‹missing item›▸ if you come upon a better idea, … 如果你碰巧想到了一个更好的主意，… ③ (attack) 袭击 xíjī ‹person, animal›④ (affect) 影响 yǐngxiǎng ▸ the feeling/realization gradually came upon me that … 我慢慢感觉到/意识到… come up to: transitive verb [come up to sth] 达到 dádào ‹standard›▸ the performance didn't come up to our expectations 演出没有我们预想的那么好 come up with transitive verb [come up with sth] ① (think of) 想到 xiǎngdào ‹idea, plan›▸ what excuse did she come up with? 她找了个什么借口？ ② (mainly derogatory) (produce) 拿出 náchū ; (find) 找到 zhǎodào ▸ what brainwave has he come up with now? 他又想出了什么妙计？ ▸ is this the best room you can come up with? 这是你们能找到的最好的房间了？